Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium

Abstract The current research deals with analytical analysis of Marangoni convection on ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid two-dimension flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium, which have some important application in mechanical, civil, electronics, and chemical engineering. Two ty...

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Main Authors: Ali Rehman, Ilyas Khan, Sultan Alshehery, Muhammad Sabaoon Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85242-5
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author Ali Rehman
Ilyas Khan
Sultan Alshehery
Muhammad Sabaoon Khan
author_facet Ali Rehman
Ilyas Khan
Sultan Alshehery
Muhammad Sabaoon Khan
author_sort Ali Rehman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current research deals with analytical analysis of Marangoni convection on ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid two-dimension flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium, which have some important application in mechanical, civil, electronics, and chemical engineering. Two types of nanoparticles one is sliver and other is graphene oxide and ethylene glycol is used as base fluid in this research work. The authors applied appropriate transformations to convert a collection of dimension form of nonlinear partial differential equations to dimensionless form of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved with the help of an approximate analytical method known as the homotopy analysis method. The effects of various parameters, including nanoparticle volume fraction, porosity parameter, Marangoni convection, and Eckert number, on energy and momentum profiles are analyzed, with the results illustrated using graphs. A physical explanation is provided to simulate and evaluate the behavior of nanofluid structures, such as temperature and velocity, in response to changes in these influencing factors.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-cc19f2c1253142bcaf0fc01640636a7c2025-01-05T12:21:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-85242-5Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous mediumAli Rehman0Ilyas Khan1Sultan Alshehery2Muhammad Sabaoon Khan3Engineering Center Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATSCollege of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, King Khalid UniversityCivil Engineering Department, Kardan UniversityAbstract The current research deals with analytical analysis of Marangoni convection on ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid two-dimension flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium, which have some important application in mechanical, civil, electronics, and chemical engineering. Two types of nanoparticles one is sliver and other is graphene oxide and ethylene glycol is used as base fluid in this research work. The authors applied appropriate transformations to convert a collection of dimension form of nonlinear partial differential equations to dimensionless form of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The transformed nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved with the help of an approximate analytical method known as the homotopy analysis method. The effects of various parameters, including nanoparticle volume fraction, porosity parameter, Marangoni convection, and Eckert number, on energy and momentum profiles are analyzed, with the results illustrated using graphs. A physical explanation is provided to simulate and evaluate the behavior of nanofluid structures, such as temperature and velocity, in response to changes in these influencing factors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85242-5Mathematica softwarePermeable surfaceMarangoni convectionHomotopy analysis methodViscous dissipation
spellingShingle Ali Rehman
Ilyas Khan
Sultan Alshehery
Muhammad Sabaoon Khan
Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
Scientific Reports
Mathematica software
Permeable surface
Marangoni convection
Homotopy analysis method
Viscous dissipation
title Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
title_full Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
title_fullStr Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
title_short Significance of Marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
title_sort significance of marangoni convection in ethylene glycol base hybrid nanofluid flow with viscous dissipation through a porous medium
topic Mathematica software
Permeable surface
Marangoni convection
Homotopy analysis method
Viscous dissipation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85242-5
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