New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease

Abstract Ferroptosis is a distinctive process of cellular demise that is linked to amino acid metabolism, lipid oxidation, and iron oxidation. The ferroptosis cascade genes, which are closely associated with the onset of lung diseases, are among the regulatory targets of nuclear factor erythroid 2-r...

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Main Authors: Yonghu Chen, Zhe Jiang, Xuezheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2024-11-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-07224-1
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author Yonghu Chen
Zhe Jiang
Xuezheng Li
author_facet Yonghu Chen
Zhe Jiang
Xuezheng Li
author_sort Yonghu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ferroptosis is a distinctive process of cellular demise that is linked to amino acid metabolism, lipid oxidation, and iron oxidation. The ferroptosis cascade genes, which are closely associated with the onset of lung diseases, are among the regulatory targets of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Although the regulation of ferroptosis is mostly mediated by Nrf2, the precise roles and underlying regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis and Nrf2 in lung illness remain unclear. This review provides new insights from recent discoveries involving the modulation of Nrf2 and ferroptosis in a range of lung diseases. It also systematically describes regulatory mechanisms involving lipid peroxidation, intracellular antioxidant levels, ubiquitination of Nrf2, and expression of FSP1 and GPX4. Finally, it summarises active ingredients and drugs with potential for the treatment of lung diseases. With the overarching aim of expediting improvements in treatment, this review provides a reference for novel therapeutic mechanisms and offers suggestions for the development of new medications for a variety of lung disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-cc11ac6c94634c2eaa645afc6cbe9b9b2024-11-24T12:45:16ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892024-11-01151111210.1038/s41419-024-07224-1New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung diseaseYonghu Chen0Zhe Jiang1Xuezheng Li2College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian UniversityAbstract Ferroptosis is a distinctive process of cellular demise that is linked to amino acid metabolism, lipid oxidation, and iron oxidation. The ferroptosis cascade genes, which are closely associated with the onset of lung diseases, are among the regulatory targets of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Although the regulation of ferroptosis is mostly mediated by Nrf2, the precise roles and underlying regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis and Nrf2 in lung illness remain unclear. This review provides new insights from recent discoveries involving the modulation of Nrf2 and ferroptosis in a range of lung diseases. It also systematically describes regulatory mechanisms involving lipid peroxidation, intracellular antioxidant levels, ubiquitination of Nrf2, and expression of FSP1 and GPX4. Finally, it summarises active ingredients and drugs with potential for the treatment of lung diseases. With the overarching aim of expediting improvements in treatment, this review provides a reference for novel therapeutic mechanisms and offers suggestions for the development of new medications for a variety of lung disorders.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-07224-1
spellingShingle Yonghu Chen
Zhe Jiang
Xuezheng Li
New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
Cell Death and Disease
title New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
title_full New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
title_fullStr New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
title_full_unstemmed New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
title_short New insights into crosstalk between Nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
title_sort new insights into crosstalk between nrf2 pathway and ferroptosis in lung disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-07224-1
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AT xuezhengli newinsightsintocrosstalkbetweennrf2pathwayandferroptosisinlungdisease