Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing

Recent advances in genome editing tools and CRISPR-Cas technologies have enabled plant genome engineering reach new heights. The current regulatory exemptions for certain categories of genome edited products, such as those derived from SDN-1 and SDN-2, which are free of any transgene, have significa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dipnarayan Saha, Alok Kumar Panda, Subhojit Datta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171666
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841526228332314624
author Dipnarayan Saha
Alok Kumar Panda
Subhojit Datta
author_facet Dipnarayan Saha
Alok Kumar Panda
Subhojit Datta
author_sort Dipnarayan Saha
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in genome editing tools and CRISPR-Cas technologies have enabled plant genome engineering reach new heights. The current regulatory exemptions for certain categories of genome edited products, such as those derived from SDN-1 and SDN-2, which are free of any transgene, have significantly accelerated genome editing research in a number of agricultural crop plants in different countries. Although CRISPR-Cas technology is becoming increasingly popular, it is still important to carefully consider a number of factors before planning and carrying conducting CRISPR-Cas studies. To attempt genome editing in a plant, a high-quality genome sequence and a repeatable tissue culture protocol for in vitro regeneration are essential. One of the most important steps in plant genome editing is the designing of a CRISPR construct, which involves selecting the appropriate Cas protein, sgRNA sequence, and appropriate regulatory sequence to trigger expression. Computational tools and algorithms play a crucial role in construct design and gRNA selection to minimize off-target effects and also to optimize their delivery techniques. Researchers may need to select appropriate software tools capable of analyzing post-editing detection of mutation events and other DNA sequence abnormalities to identify off-target effects. To fully fulfill the potential of plant genome editing, continued advances in computational biology are essential to meet the challenges it faces today.
format Article
id doaj-art-cbcf6e39a3a14868a7b59d2ecc85bf96
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-cbcf6e39a3a14868a7b59d2ecc85bf962025-01-17T04:50:16ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41135Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editingDipnarayan Saha0Alok Kumar Panda1Subhojit Datta2Corresponding author.; Biotechnology Unit, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700121, IndiaBiotechnology Unit, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700121, IndiaCorresponding author.; Biotechnology Unit, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700121, IndiaRecent advances in genome editing tools and CRISPR-Cas technologies have enabled plant genome engineering reach new heights. The current regulatory exemptions for certain categories of genome edited products, such as those derived from SDN-1 and SDN-2, which are free of any transgene, have significantly accelerated genome editing research in a number of agricultural crop plants in different countries. Although CRISPR-Cas technology is becoming increasingly popular, it is still important to carefully consider a number of factors before planning and carrying conducting CRISPR-Cas studies. To attempt genome editing in a plant, a high-quality genome sequence and a repeatable tissue culture protocol for in vitro regeneration are essential. One of the most important steps in plant genome editing is the designing of a CRISPR construct, which involves selecting the appropriate Cas protein, sgRNA sequence, and appropriate regulatory sequence to trigger expression. Computational tools and algorithms play a crucial role in construct design and gRNA selection to minimize off-target effects and also to optimize their delivery techniques. Researchers may need to select appropriate software tools capable of analyzing post-editing detection of mutation events and other DNA sequence abnormalities to identify off-target effects. To fully fulfill the potential of plant genome editing, continued advances in computational biology are essential to meet the challenges it faces today.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171666Computational toolsCRISPR-CasGenome editingPlants
spellingShingle Dipnarayan Saha
Alok Kumar Panda
Subhojit Datta
Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
Heliyon
Computational tools
CRISPR-Cas
Genome editing
Plants
title Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
title_full Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
title_fullStr Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
title_full_unstemmed Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
title_short Critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
title_sort critical considerations and computational tools in plant genome editing
topic Computational tools
CRISPR-Cas
Genome editing
Plants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024171666
work_keys_str_mv AT dipnarayansaha criticalconsiderationsandcomputationaltoolsinplantgenomeediting
AT alokkumarpanda criticalconsiderationsandcomputationaltoolsinplantgenomeediting
AT subhojitdatta criticalconsiderationsandcomputationaltoolsinplantgenomeediting