Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés

Due to its unusual publishing history, E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki: With the Nez Percés has not received the critical attention it deserves. Through the book’s photographs and text, Gay stages a migratory, polyvocal narrator who rejects the unitary identity that establishes both the writer’s and the...

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Main Author: Wendy Harding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2015-08-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11038
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author Wendy Harding
author_facet Wendy Harding
author_sort Wendy Harding
collection DOAJ
description Due to its unusual publishing history, E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki: With the Nez Percés has not received the critical attention it deserves. Through the book’s photographs and text, Gay stages a migratory, polyvocal narrator who rejects the unitary identity that establishes both the writer’s and the colonizer’s authority. This article studies textual features such as shifting focalization, the splitting of the writing subject into multiple personae, and the humor extracted from social contradictions to show how Gay’s book both cites and challenges nineteenth century conventions governing genre and gender. Contemporary theory (Deleuze and Guattari, Braidotti, Butler) provides concepts that can aid our appreciation of the text’s originality. Gay’s self-presentation cracks the restrictive nineteenth century mold of femininity and liberates the subject, even as, ironically, the author collaborates in the project of imposing on the Nez Perce the constraints legislated through the Dawes Act. Gay’s book illustrates the author’s ambivalence about the Allotment policy that attempted to end tribal organization on the Nez Perce reservation.
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spelling doaj-art-cbcd2f19daa144709e94a2f5659d9b7d2025-01-06T09:10:12ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362015-08-0110210.4000/ejas.11038Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez PercésWendy HardingDue to its unusual publishing history, E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki: With the Nez Percés has not received the critical attention it deserves. Through the book’s photographs and text, Gay stages a migratory, polyvocal narrator who rejects the unitary identity that establishes both the writer’s and the colonizer’s authority. This article studies textual features such as shifting focalization, the splitting of the writing subject into multiple personae, and the humor extracted from social contradictions to show how Gay’s book both cites and challenges nineteenth century conventions governing genre and gender. Contemporary theory (Deleuze and Guattari, Braidotti, Butler) provides concepts that can aid our appreciation of the text’s originality. Gay’s self-presentation cracks the restrictive nineteenth century mold of femininity and liberates the subject, even as, ironically, the author collaborates in the project of imposing on the Nez Perce the constraints legislated through the Dawes Act. Gay’s book illustrates the author’s ambivalence about the Allotment policy that attempted to end tribal organization on the Nez Perce reservation.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11038identitygenderassimilationwomenallotmentAmerican West
spellingShingle Wendy Harding
Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
European Journal of American Studies
identity
gender
assimilation
women
allotment
American West
title Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
title_full Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
title_fullStr Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
title_full_unstemmed Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
title_short Migratory Subjectivity in E. Jane Gay’s Choup-nit-ki, With the Nez Percés
title_sort migratory subjectivity in e jane gay s choup nit ki with the nez perces
topic identity
gender
assimilation
women
allotment
American West
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11038
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