Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review

Narcolepsy is a sleep-wake disorder with an onset commonly seen in individuals aged 10–30 years. Due to various reasons, the diagnosis of narcolepsy often experiences a delay of at least ten years. Diagnosing narcolepsy in children is particularly challenging due to atypical symptoms, leading to fre...

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Main Authors: Guorui Liu, Guanxiong Li, Yihao Wang, Ming Yin, Wen Pan, Yu Zhao, Shigeng Gao, Peiqi Shi, Jing Wen, Xiao Pan, Yajing Wang, Yanfei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1475029/full
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author Guorui Liu
Guorui Liu
Guanxiong Li
Yihao Wang
Ming Yin
Wen Pan
Yu Zhao
Shigeng Gao
Peiqi Shi
Jing Wen
Xiao Pan
Yajing Wang
Yanfei Zhang
author_facet Guorui Liu
Guorui Liu
Guanxiong Li
Yihao Wang
Ming Yin
Wen Pan
Yu Zhao
Shigeng Gao
Peiqi Shi
Jing Wen
Xiao Pan
Yajing Wang
Yanfei Zhang
author_sort Guorui Liu
collection DOAJ
description Narcolepsy is a sleep-wake disorder with an onset commonly seen in individuals aged 10–30 years. Due to various reasons, the diagnosis of narcolepsy often experiences a delay of at least ten years. Diagnosing narcolepsy in children is particularly challenging due to atypical symptoms, leading to frequent misdiagnosis or missed diagnoses. We report a case of narcolepsy in a four-year-old girl to provide insights into the early diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy in children. As a chronic condition, narcolepsy can lead to decreased quality of life, including psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. Furthermore, there are few randomized controlled trials involving pediatric narcolepsy patients. To provide a comprehensive treatment approach for pediatric narcolepsy, we review the current progress in the treatment of narcolepsy in children.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2360
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-cb6bf0fba2f54edc89cb17276aa1b2d72025-01-07T06:44:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-01-011210.3389/fped.2024.14750291475029Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini reviewGuorui Liu0Guorui Liu1Guanxiong Li2Yihao Wang3Ming Yin4Wen Pan5Yu Zhao6Shigeng Gao7Peiqi Shi8Jing Wen9Xiao Pan10Yajing Wang11Yanfei Zhang12Department of Medical Psychology, No. 905 Hospital of PLY Navy, Shanghai, ChinaSleep Medicine Center, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaSleep Medicine Center, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSleep Medicine Center, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSleep Medicine Center, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaSleep Medicine Center, Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Suzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, No. 905 Hospital of PLY Navy, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, No. 905 Hospital of PLY Navy, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medical Psychology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaNarcolepsy is a sleep-wake disorder with an onset commonly seen in individuals aged 10–30 years. Due to various reasons, the diagnosis of narcolepsy often experiences a delay of at least ten years. Diagnosing narcolepsy in children is particularly challenging due to atypical symptoms, leading to frequent misdiagnosis or missed diagnoses. We report a case of narcolepsy in a four-year-old girl to provide insights into the early diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy in children. As a chronic condition, narcolepsy can lead to decreased quality of life, including psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. Furthermore, there are few randomized controlled trials involving pediatric narcolepsy patients. To provide a comprehensive treatment approach for pediatric narcolepsy, we review the current progress in the treatment of narcolepsy in children.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1475029/fullchildrennarcolepsytreatmentcataplexycase report
spellingShingle Guorui Liu
Guorui Liu
Guanxiong Li
Yihao Wang
Ming Yin
Wen Pan
Yu Zhao
Shigeng Gao
Peiqi Shi
Jing Wen
Xiao Pan
Yajing Wang
Yanfei Zhang
Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
Frontiers in Pediatrics
children
narcolepsy
treatment
cataplexy
case report
title Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
title_full Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
title_fullStr Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
title_full_unstemmed Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
title_short Narcolepsy in early childhood: a case report and a Mini review
title_sort narcolepsy in early childhood a case report and a mini review
topic children
narcolepsy
treatment
cataplexy
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1475029/full
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