Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics technologies have significantly advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying crop biology. This review presents an update on the application of these technologies in crop improvement. The heterogeneity of different cell populations within...

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Main Authors: Yuzhao Hu, Linkan Dash, Gregory May, Nagesh Sardesai, Stéphane Deschamps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3476
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author Yuzhao Hu
Linkan Dash
Gregory May
Nagesh Sardesai
Stéphane Deschamps
author_facet Yuzhao Hu
Linkan Dash
Gregory May
Nagesh Sardesai
Stéphane Deschamps
author_sort Yuzhao Hu
collection DOAJ
description Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics technologies have significantly advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying crop biology. This review presents an update on the application of these technologies in crop improvement. The heterogeneity of different cell populations within a tissue plays a crucial role in the coordinated response of an organism to its environment. Single-cell transcriptomics enables the dissection of this heterogeneity, offering insights into the cell-specific transcriptomic responses of plants to various environmental stimuli. Spatial transcriptomics technologies complement single-cell approaches by preserving the spatial context of gene expression profiles, allowing for the in situ localization of transcripts. Together, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics facilitate the discovery of novel genes and gene regulatory networks that can be targeted for genetic manipulation and breeding strategies aimed at enhancing crop yield, quality, and resilience. This review highlights significant findings from recent studies, discusses the expanding roles of these technologies, and explores future opportunities for their application in crop improvement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2223-7747
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series Plants
spelling doaj-art-cb43ff73e5ac4df7acb33e275fe2ed412024-12-27T14:47:40ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-12-011324347610.3390/plants13243476Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop ImprovementYuzhao Hu0Linkan Dash1Gregory May2Nagesh Sardesai3Stéphane Deschamps4Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA 50131, USACorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA 50131, USACorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA 50131, USACorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA 50131, USACorteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA 50131, USASingle-cell and spatial transcriptomics technologies have significantly advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying crop biology. This review presents an update on the application of these technologies in crop improvement. The heterogeneity of different cell populations within a tissue plays a crucial role in the coordinated response of an organism to its environment. Single-cell transcriptomics enables the dissection of this heterogeneity, offering insights into the cell-specific transcriptomic responses of plants to various environmental stimuli. Spatial transcriptomics technologies complement single-cell approaches by preserving the spatial context of gene expression profiles, allowing for the in situ localization of transcripts. Together, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics facilitate the discovery of novel genes and gene regulatory networks that can be targeted for genetic manipulation and breeding strategies aimed at enhancing crop yield, quality, and resilience. This review highlights significant findings from recent studies, discusses the expanding roles of these technologies, and explores future opportunities for their application in crop improvement.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3476single-cell transcriptomicsspatial transcriptomicscrop improvementcrop transformationabiotic stressdisease resistance
spellingShingle Yuzhao Hu
Linkan Dash
Gregory May
Nagesh Sardesai
Stéphane Deschamps
Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
Plants
single-cell transcriptomics
spatial transcriptomics
crop improvement
crop transformation
abiotic stress
disease resistance
title Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
title_full Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
title_fullStr Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
title_short Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
title_sort harnessing single cell and spatial transcriptomics for crop improvement
topic single-cell transcriptomics
spatial transcriptomics
crop improvement
crop transformation
abiotic stress
disease resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3476
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AT nageshsardesai harnessingsinglecellandspatialtranscriptomicsforcropimprovement
AT stephanedeschamps harnessingsinglecellandspatialtranscriptomicsforcropimprovement