Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy

In order to achieve non-destructive analysis of shelf life, soluble solid content (SSC) and pH of Golden Delicious apples, the spectral information of six different shelf life (postharvest 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 d) of apple was collected by hyperspectral imaging system (400~1000 nm) and near-infrar...

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Main Authors: Xin ZHAO, Shuliang ZHENG, Xiaoying NIU, Jiankang CAO, Han CHEN, Zhilei ZHAO
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-06-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080030
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author Xin ZHAO
Shuliang ZHENG
Xiaoying NIU
Jiankang CAO
Han CHEN
Zhilei ZHAO
author_facet Xin ZHAO
Shuliang ZHENG
Xiaoying NIU
Jiankang CAO
Han CHEN
Zhilei ZHAO
author_sort Xin ZHAO
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve non-destructive analysis of shelf life, soluble solid content (SSC) and pH of Golden Delicious apples, the spectral information of six different shelf life (postharvest 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 d) of apple was collected by hyperspectral imaging system (400~1000 nm) and near-infrared spectroscopy (800~2500 nm), respectively. The spectroscopy data was pro-processed by savitzky-golay (SGS), savitzky-golay first derivative (1D), standard normal variate (SNV), and area normalize (Normalize), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling aglorithm (CARS) and uninformative variable elimination (UVE) were used to extract characteristic wavelengths, and the shelf-life classification models were established by back propagation neural network (BP) and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). In order to predict SSC and pH of apple, gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) was used to extract 8 texture features from the hyperspectral images of apple. Feature variables were extracted from the spectral data of pre-processed hyperspectral images, spectral and texture fusion data of hyperspectral images, and near-infrared spectral data by CARS, and predictive models were established by partial least squares regression (PLSR) and LS-SVM. The results showed that both NIR and hyperspectral imaging techniques could determine the shelf life of Golden Delicious apples. The optimal model was established by 1D+UVE+BP based on hyperspectral images, and the accuracy rate was 100%. The quantitative prediction models for SSC were established using a 1D+CARS+PLSR approach based on near-infrared spectroscopy, which demonstrated the most effective predictive performance. The correlation coefficient of the prediction set (Rp) and the root mean square error of prediction set (RMSEP) values were found to be 0.9323 and 0.4036, respectively. The SNV+CARS+LS-SVM model, utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy, demonstrated the most effective predictive performance, with Rp and RMSEP values of 0.8749 and 0.0417, respectively. The findings of this research offer valuable technical support and a foundational basis for the non-destructive testing of Golden Delicious apples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-0306
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-caf522e206b744a58c4630e8bc8b4a3f2025-08-20T03:47:33ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-06-01461130231210.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240800302024080030-11Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared SpectroscopyXin ZHAO0Shuliang ZHENG1Xiaoying NIU2Jiankang CAO3Han CHEN4Zhilei ZHAO5College of Quality and Technology Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Quality and Technology Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Quality and Technology Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Quality and Technology Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaCollege of Quality and Technology Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaIn order to achieve non-destructive analysis of shelf life, soluble solid content (SSC) and pH of Golden Delicious apples, the spectral information of six different shelf life (postharvest 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 d) of apple was collected by hyperspectral imaging system (400~1000 nm) and near-infrared spectroscopy (800~2500 nm), respectively. The spectroscopy data was pro-processed by savitzky-golay (SGS), savitzky-golay first derivative (1D), standard normal variate (SNV), and area normalize (Normalize), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling aglorithm (CARS) and uninformative variable elimination (UVE) were used to extract characteristic wavelengths, and the shelf-life classification models were established by back propagation neural network (BP) and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). In order to predict SSC and pH of apple, gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) was used to extract 8 texture features from the hyperspectral images of apple. Feature variables were extracted from the spectral data of pre-processed hyperspectral images, spectral and texture fusion data of hyperspectral images, and near-infrared spectral data by CARS, and predictive models were established by partial least squares regression (PLSR) and LS-SVM. The results showed that both NIR and hyperspectral imaging techniques could determine the shelf life of Golden Delicious apples. The optimal model was established by 1D+UVE+BP based on hyperspectral images, and the accuracy rate was 100%. The quantitative prediction models for SSC were established using a 1D+CARS+PLSR approach based on near-infrared spectroscopy, which demonstrated the most effective predictive performance. The correlation coefficient of the prediction set (Rp) and the root mean square error of prediction set (RMSEP) values were found to be 0.9323 and 0.4036, respectively. The SNV+CARS+LS-SVM model, utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy, demonstrated the most effective predictive performance, with Rp and RMSEP values of 0.8749 and 0.0417, respectively. The findings of this research offer valuable technical support and a foundational basis for the non-destructive testing of Golden Delicious apples.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080030near infrared spectroscopyhyperspectral imaging systemappleshelf lifequalitative discriminationquantitative prediction
spellingShingle Xin ZHAO
Shuliang ZHENG
Xiaoying NIU
Jiankang CAO
Han CHEN
Zhilei ZHAO
Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Shipin gongye ke-ji
near infrared spectroscopy
hyperspectral imaging system
apple
shelf life
qualitative discrimination
quantitative prediction
title Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
title_short Shelf Life Identification and Quality Analysis of Golden Delicious Apples Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Near Infrared Spectroscopy
title_sort shelf life identification and quality analysis of golden delicious apples based on hyperspectral imaging and near infrared spectroscopy
topic near infrared spectroscopy
hyperspectral imaging system
apple
shelf life
qualitative discrimination
quantitative prediction
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080030
work_keys_str_mv AT xinzhao shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy
AT shuliangzheng shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy
AT xiaoyingniu shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy
AT jiankangcao shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy
AT hanchen shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy
AT zhileizhao shelflifeidentificationandqualityanalysisofgoldendeliciousapplesbasedonhyperspectralimagingandnearinfraredspectroscopy