Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)

Abstract To tackle the challenges of increasing the efficiency of photocatalysts, a ternary magnetic heterojunction photocatalyst containing spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites, and zeolite (CZZ) was designed and fabricated. The physicochemical properties of the novel photocatalyst were verified using c...

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Main Authors: Moin Mehrbakhsh, Moones Honarmand, Ahmad Aryafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83427-y
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author Moin Mehrbakhsh
Moones Honarmand
Ahmad Aryafar
author_facet Moin Mehrbakhsh
Moones Honarmand
Ahmad Aryafar
author_sort Moin Mehrbakhsh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To tackle the challenges of increasing the efficiency of photocatalysts, a ternary magnetic heterojunction photocatalyst containing spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites, and zeolite (CZZ) was designed and fabricated. The physicochemical properties of the novel photocatalyst were verified using characterization techniques such as XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDS mapping, N2 adsorption-desorption, VSM, PL, and UV–Vis DRS. The CZZ photocatalyst exhibited a significant Cr (VI) reduction rate of 0.1535 min−1, which was 9.27, 5.37 and 3.58 times higher than those of single ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (0.0166 min−1), CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (0.0286 min−1), and CoFe2O4–ZnFe2O4 (0.0428 min−1) respectively. CZZ showed an excellent reusability after three consecutive cycles of Cr(VI) reduction. The results from the experiments in different aqueous environments displayed that CZZ could be a promising photocatalyst to reduce Cr(VI) in the treatment of actual aqueous matrices. The present study not only provides a highly active catalytic system for the practical removal of Cr(VI) but also paves the way for the fabrication of high-performance heterojunction photocatalysts.
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spelling doaj-art-cadcaca712bd41119062bd0d3d638c332025-01-05T12:26:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111710.1038/s41598-024-83427-yAnchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)Moin Mehrbakhsh0Moones Honarmand1Ahmad Aryafar2Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of BirjandDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Birjand University of TechnologyDepartment of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of BirjandAbstract To tackle the challenges of increasing the efficiency of photocatalysts, a ternary magnetic heterojunction photocatalyst containing spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites, and zeolite (CZZ) was designed and fabricated. The physicochemical properties of the novel photocatalyst were verified using characterization techniques such as XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDS mapping, N2 adsorption-desorption, VSM, PL, and UV–Vis DRS. The CZZ photocatalyst exhibited a significant Cr (VI) reduction rate of 0.1535 min−1, which was 9.27, 5.37 and 3.58 times higher than those of single ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (0.0166 min−1), CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (0.0286 min−1), and CoFe2O4–ZnFe2O4 (0.0428 min−1) respectively. CZZ showed an excellent reusability after three consecutive cycles of Cr(VI) reduction. The results from the experiments in different aqueous environments displayed that CZZ could be a promising photocatalyst to reduce Cr(VI) in the treatment of actual aqueous matrices. The present study not only provides a highly active catalytic system for the practical removal of Cr(VI) but also paves the way for the fabrication of high-performance heterojunction photocatalysts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83427-yCr(VI) reductionPhotocatalysisSpinel ferritesCoFe2O4–Zeolite–ZnFe2O4
spellingShingle Moin Mehrbakhsh
Moones Honarmand
Ahmad Aryafar
Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
Scientific Reports
Cr(VI) reduction
Photocatalysis
Spinel ferrites
CoFe2O4–Zeolite–ZnFe2O4
title Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
title_full Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
title_fullStr Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
title_full_unstemmed Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
title_short Anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI)
title_sort anchoring spinel cobalt and zinc ferrites on zeolite for highly synergic photocatalytic reduction of chromium vi
topic Cr(VI) reduction
Photocatalysis
Spinel ferrites
CoFe2O4–Zeolite–ZnFe2O4
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83427-y
work_keys_str_mv AT moinmehrbakhsh anchoringspinelcobaltandzincferritesonzeoliteforhighlysynergicphotocatalyticreductionofchromiumvi
AT mooneshonarmand anchoringspinelcobaltandzincferritesonzeoliteforhighlysynergicphotocatalyticreductionofchromiumvi
AT ahmadaryafar anchoringspinelcobaltandzincferritesonzeoliteforhighlysynergicphotocatalyticreductionofchromiumvi