A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use

Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a challenging infectious disease with global implications, primarily affecting Southeast Asia. We present the case of a 24-year-old male with a curious history of tobacco use, presenting with fevers, weight loss, and genitourinary symptoms. Diagno...

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Main Authors: Kisen Jang, Anmol Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jgid.jgid_5_24
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author Kisen Jang
Anmol Sharma
author_facet Kisen Jang
Anmol Sharma
author_sort Kisen Jang
collection DOAJ
description Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a challenging infectious disease with global implications, primarily affecting Southeast Asia. We present the case of a 24-year-old male with a curious history of tobacco use, presenting with fevers, weight loss, and genitourinary symptoms. Diagnostic challenges arose as symptoms mimicked other diseases. Disseminated melioidosis was confirmed via Gram staining and positron emission tomography scan findings, emphasizing the disease’s diverse clinical manifestations. Treatment with ceftazidime and cotrimoxazole led to prompt recovery. Notably, the patient’s tobacco use linked to contaminated water highlights a unique transmission route. This case underscores the need for heightened awareness and preventive measures in endemic regions.
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spelling doaj-art-ca7f8b9f8dc84bcd8ccaa5abf33fad4f2025-01-07T07:10:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Global Infectious Diseases0974-777X0974-82452024-12-0116418318510.4103/jgid.jgid_5_24A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe UseKisen JangAnmol SharmaMelioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a challenging infectious disease with global implications, primarily affecting Southeast Asia. We present the case of a 24-year-old male with a curious history of tobacco use, presenting with fevers, weight loss, and genitourinary symptoms. Diagnostic challenges arose as symptoms mimicked other diseases. Disseminated melioidosis was confirmed via Gram staining and positron emission tomography scan findings, emphasizing the disease’s diverse clinical manifestations. Treatment with ceftazidime and cotrimoxazole led to prompt recovery. Notably, the patient’s tobacco use linked to contaminated water highlights a unique transmission route. This case underscores the need for heightened awareness and preventive measures in endemic regions.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jgid.jgid_5_24burkholderia pseudomalleigenitourinary infectionsmelioidosispositron emission tomography scan
spellingShingle Kisen Jang
Anmol Sharma
A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
burkholderia pseudomallei
genitourinary infections
melioidosis
positron emission tomography scan
title A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
title_full A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
title_fullStr A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
title_full_unstemmed A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
title_short A Peculiar Case of Disseminated Melioidosis with Atypical Features Likely Linked to Bong/Water Pipe Use
title_sort peculiar case of disseminated melioidosis with atypical features likely linked to bong water pipe use
topic burkholderia pseudomallei
genitourinary infections
melioidosis
positron emission tomography scan
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jgid.jgid_5_24
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