Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array

Lately, there has been a significant increase in interest in coprime array configurations, as they offer the advantage of generating more extensive array apertures and enhanced degrees of freedom when contrasted with standard linear arrays. This document introduces an innovative two-dimensional dire...

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Main Authors: Kun Ye, Lang Zhou, Shaohua Hong, Xuebo Zhang, Haixin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/4787
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author Kun Ye
Lang Zhou
Shaohua Hong
Xuebo Zhang
Haixin Sun
author_facet Kun Ye
Lang Zhou
Shaohua Hong
Xuebo Zhang
Haixin Sun
author_sort Kun Ye
collection DOAJ
description Lately, there has been a significant increase in interest in coprime array configurations, as they offer the advantage of generating more extensive array apertures and enhanced degrees of freedom when contrasted with standard linear arrays. This document introduces an innovative two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (2-D DOA) estimation technique founded on the zero-completion principle. In particular, our initial step involves interpolating the synthetic co-array signals to achieve completion, followed by the regeneration of the covariance matrix utilizing the interpolated synthetic signals. Then, the 2-D angle estimation is realized based on the complemented matrix using the auto-pairing method. The computational modeling outcomes indicate that the suggested method demonstrates superior angular discriminability. Moreover, this method excels in estimation accuracy when contrasted with its algorithmic counterparts.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-ca65c6f7ab604517a0dd635b15ea7f2f2024-12-27T14:51:13ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-12-011624478710.3390/rs16244787Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped ArrayKun Ye0Lang Zhou1Shaohua Hong2Xuebo Zhang3Haixin Sun4School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaWhale Wave Technology Inc., Kunming 650200, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaLately, there has been a significant increase in interest in coprime array configurations, as they offer the advantage of generating more extensive array apertures and enhanced degrees of freedom when contrasted with standard linear arrays. This document introduces an innovative two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (2-D DOA) estimation technique founded on the zero-completion principle. In particular, our initial step involves interpolating the synthetic co-array signals to achieve completion, followed by the regeneration of the covariance matrix utilizing the interpolated synthetic signals. Then, the 2-D angle estimation is realized based on the complemented matrix using the auto-pairing method. The computational modeling outcomes indicate that the suggested method demonstrates superior angular discriminability. Moreover, this method excels in estimation accuracy when contrasted with its algorithmic counterparts.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/47872-D DOA estimationL-shaped arrayvirtual array completiondegrees of freedommatrix reconstruction
spellingShingle Kun Ye
Lang Zhou
Shaohua Hong
Xuebo Zhang
Haixin Sun
Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
Remote Sensing
2-D DOA estimation
L-shaped array
virtual array completion
degrees of freedom
matrix reconstruction
title Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
title_full Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
title_fullStr Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
title_full_unstemmed Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
title_short Research on 2-D Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation for an L-Shaped Array
title_sort research on 2 d direction of arrival doa estimation for an l shaped array
topic 2-D DOA estimation
L-shaped array
virtual array completion
degrees of freedom
matrix reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/4787
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AT xuebozhang researchon2ddirectionofarrivaldoaestimationforanlshapedarray
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