Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India

This paper examines the access to higher education across socio-religious groups in the state of Jharkhand in India. It also examines the factors affecting access to higher education and the role of students’ social background in explaining the inequality in participation in higher education. The an...

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Main Authors: Khalid Khan, Waseem Ahmad, Tabrez Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Statistical Office 2024-12-01
Series:Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/9280a8d2-7d12-5178-cb87-96a77ceddd21/32019724q4_khalid_khan.pdf?version=1.1
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author Khalid Khan
Waseem Ahmad
Tabrez Alam
author_facet Khalid Khan
Waseem Ahmad
Tabrez Alam
author_sort Khalid Khan
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the access to higher education across socio-religious groups in the state of Jharkhand in India. It also examines the factors affecting access to higher education and the role of students’ social background in explaining the inequality in participation in higher education. The analysis is based on cross tabulation, logistic regression and Fairlie decomposition method. The analysis shows that tribals, Muslims and Scheduled Castes are the worst performing groups in the state. The most prominent factor behind the vulnerable condition of tribals is their high concentration in rural areas as there is a remarkable gap in their performance between rural and urban areas. A large part of the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged groups could not be explained by endowment factors, namely, household size, education of the head of household and income background. The results suggest that incentives created due to family background leads to different outcomes among different socio-religious groups.
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spelling doaj-art-ca1c036586e1498d834aad7c9691db742024-12-18T10:14:56ZengCzech Statistical OfficeStatistika: Statistics and Economy Journal0322-788X1804-87652024-12-01104448049510.54694/stat.2023.58Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, IndiaKhalid Khan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-7031Waseem Ahmad1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9544-2008Tabrez Alam2Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, IndiaSymbiosis Law School Noida, Noida, IndiaIndian Institute of Dalit Studies, New Delhi, IndiaThis paper examines the access to higher education across socio-religious groups in the state of Jharkhand in India. It also examines the factors affecting access to higher education and the role of students’ social background in explaining the inequality in participation in higher education. The analysis is based on cross tabulation, logistic regression and Fairlie decomposition method. The analysis shows that tribals, Muslims and Scheduled Castes are the worst performing groups in the state. The most prominent factor behind the vulnerable condition of tribals is their high concentration in rural areas as there is a remarkable gap in their performance between rural and urban areas. A large part of the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged groups could not be explained by endowment factors, namely, household size, education of the head of household and income background. The results suggest that incentives created due to family background leads to different outcomes among different socio-religious groups.https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/9280a8d2-7d12-5178-cb87-96a77ceddd21/32019724q4_khalid_khan.pdf?version=1.1higher educationhuman capitalinequalitydiscriminationlogistic regression modelfairlie decomposition method
spellingShingle Khalid Khan
Waseem Ahmad
Tabrez Alam
Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
higher education
human capital
inequality
discrimination
logistic regression model
fairlie decomposition method
title Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
title_full Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
title_fullStr Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
title_short Determinants of Access to Higher Education: Evidence from Jharkhand, India
title_sort determinants of access to higher education evidence from jharkhand india
topic higher education
human capital
inequality
discrimination
logistic regression model
fairlie decomposition method
url https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/9280a8d2-7d12-5178-cb87-96a77ceddd21/32019724q4_khalid_khan.pdf?version=1.1
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