4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Abstract Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare, complex, and incredibly foetal congenital heart disease. To decrease neonatal mortality, evolving HLHS (eHLHS) in pregnant women should be critically diagnosed as soon as possible. However, diagnosis is currently heavily dependent on skilled...

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Main Authors: Gang Wang, Weisheng Li, Mingliang Zhou, Haobo Zhu, Guang Yang, Choon Hwai Yap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12354
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author Gang Wang
Weisheng Li
Mingliang Zhou
Haobo Zhu
Guang Yang
Choon Hwai Yap
author_facet Gang Wang
Weisheng Li
Mingliang Zhou
Haobo Zhu
Guang Yang
Choon Hwai Yap
author_sort Gang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare, complex, and incredibly foetal congenital heart disease. To decrease neonatal mortality, evolving HLHS (eHLHS) in pregnant women should be critically diagnosed as soon as possible. However, diagnosis is currently heavily dependent on skilled medical professionals using foetal cardiac ultrasound images, making it difficult to rapidly and easily examine for this disease. Herein, the authors propose a cost‐effective deep learning framework for rapid diagnosis of eHLHS (RDeH), which we have named RDeH‐Net. Briefly, the framework implements a coarse‐to‐fine two‐stage detection approach, with a structure classification network for 4D human foetal cardiac ultrasound images from various spatial and temporal domains, and a fine detection module with weakly‐supervised localisation for high‐precision nidus localisation and physician assistance. The experiments extensively compare the authors’ network with other state‐of‐the‐art methods on a 4D human foetal cardiac ultrasound image dataset and show two main benefits: (1) it achieved superior average accuracy of 99.37% on three categories of foetal ultrasound images from different cases; (2) it demonstrates visually fine detection performance with weakly supervised localisation. This framework could be used to accelerate the diagnosis of eHLHS, and hence significantly lessen reliance on experienced medical physicians.
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spelling doaj-art-c9fa4f1346df432aadc34b414abf475f2025-01-13T14:05:51ZengWileyCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2468-23222024-12-01961485149910.1049/cit2.123544D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndromeGang Wang0Weisheng Li1Mingliang Zhou2Haobo Zhu3Guang Yang4Choon Hwai Yap5Chongqing Key Laborotory of Image Rocognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing ChinaChongqing Key Laborotory of Image Rocognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing ChinaSchool of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing ChinaUniversity of Oxford Oxford UKDepartment of Bioengineering Imperial College London London UKDepartment of Bioengineering Imperial College London London UKAbstract Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare, complex, and incredibly foetal congenital heart disease. To decrease neonatal mortality, evolving HLHS (eHLHS) in pregnant women should be critically diagnosed as soon as possible. However, diagnosis is currently heavily dependent on skilled medical professionals using foetal cardiac ultrasound images, making it difficult to rapidly and easily examine for this disease. Herein, the authors propose a cost‐effective deep learning framework for rapid diagnosis of eHLHS (RDeH), which we have named RDeH‐Net. Briefly, the framework implements a coarse‐to‐fine two‐stage detection approach, with a structure classification network for 4D human foetal cardiac ultrasound images from various spatial and temporal domains, and a fine detection module with weakly‐supervised localisation for high‐precision nidus localisation and physician assistance. The experiments extensively compare the authors’ network with other state‐of‐the‐art methods on a 4D human foetal cardiac ultrasound image dataset and show two main benefits: (1) it achieved superior average accuracy of 99.37% on three categories of foetal ultrasound images from different cases; (2) it demonstrates visually fine detection performance with weakly supervised localisation. This framework could be used to accelerate the diagnosis of eHLHS, and hence significantly lessen reliance on experienced medical physicians.https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.123544Ddeep learningfetal cardiac ultrasoundhypoplastic left heart syndromeweakly‐supervised learning
spellingShingle Gang Wang
Weisheng Li
Mingliang Zhou
Haobo Zhu
Guang Yang
Choon Hwai Yap
4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology
4D
deep learning
fetal cardiac ultrasound
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
weakly‐supervised learning
title 4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
title_full 4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
title_fullStr 4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
title_full_unstemmed 4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
title_short 4D foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
title_sort 4d foetal cardiac ultrasound image detection based on deep learning with weakly supervised localisation for rapid diagnosis of evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome
topic 4D
deep learning
fetal cardiac ultrasound
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
weakly‐supervised learning
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cit2.12354
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