Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study

This study examined the predictive relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and transformational leadership in law enforcement management. While transformational leadership is widely recognized for enhancing organizational success and employee well-being, research often focuses on...

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Main Author: John Walsh, DM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colorado Technical University 2025-03-01
Series:The Pinnacle
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Online Access:https://careered.libguides.com/ctu/journal/thepinnacle/v3n1Walsh
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author John Walsh, DM
author_facet John Walsh, DM
author_sort John Walsh, DM
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the predictive relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and transformational leadership in law enforcement management. While transformational leadership is widely recognized for enhancing organizational success and employee well-being, research often focuses on corporate settings, overlooking the unique challenges of law enforcement. Additionally, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are frequently studied in isolation, leaving gaps in understanding their combined influence on leadership in high-stress environments. Using quantitative correlational design, data was collected from 82 law enforcement managers in Southwest Florida through validated instruments: the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, Leader Efficacy Questionnaire, and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis assessed the predictive contributions of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy, while Spearman’s correlation examined their relationships. Findings revealed that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy significantly predict transformational leadership, accounting for 96% of its variance (R² = 0.960). Emotional intelligence was the strongest predictor (β = 0.879), with self-efficacy also contributing meaningfully (β = 0.547). Both predictors were statistically significant (p < 0.001), emphasizing their role in effective leadership. This study advances leadership literature by integrating social exchange and social cognitive theories, offering a deeper understanding of how these traits shape transformational leadership. The findings provide practical insights for leadership development in law enforcement and other high-stress fields, emphasizing the need to cultivate emotional intelligence and self-efficacy to enhance resilience, team performance, and leadership effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-c9f9c55ab8cc4a099cafcadb00d70b4c2025-08-20T02:53:43ZengColorado Technical UniversityThe Pinnacle2994-75022025-03-013110.61643/c85458Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative StudyJohn Walsh, DM0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3678-4206Colorado Technical UniversityThis study examined the predictive relationship between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and transformational leadership in law enforcement management. While transformational leadership is widely recognized for enhancing organizational success and employee well-being, research often focuses on corporate settings, overlooking the unique challenges of law enforcement. Additionally, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are frequently studied in isolation, leaving gaps in understanding their combined influence on leadership in high-stress environments. Using quantitative correlational design, data was collected from 82 law enforcement managers in Southwest Florida through validated instruments: the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, Leader Efficacy Questionnaire, and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis assessed the predictive contributions of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy, while Spearman’s correlation examined their relationships. Findings revealed that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy significantly predict transformational leadership, accounting for 96% of its variance (R² = 0.960). Emotional intelligence was the strongest predictor (β = 0.879), with self-efficacy also contributing meaningfully (β = 0.547). Both predictors were statistically significant (p < 0.001), emphasizing their role in effective leadership. This study advances leadership literature by integrating social exchange and social cognitive theories, offering a deeper understanding of how these traits shape transformational leadership. The findings provide practical insights for leadership development in law enforcement and other high-stress fields, emphasizing the need to cultivate emotional intelligence and self-efficacy to enhance resilience, team performance, and leadership effectiveness.https://careered.libguides.com/ctu/journal/thepinnacle/v3n1Walshemotional intelligenceself-efficacytransformational leadershipquantitativelaw enforcementleadership effectivenesshigh-stress environments
spellingShingle John Walsh, DM
Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
The Pinnacle
emotional intelligence
self-efficacy
transformational leadership
quantitative
law enforcement
leadership effectiveness
high-stress environments
title Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
title_full Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
title_fullStr Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
title_short Does Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy Predict Transformational Leadership in Law Enforcement Managers: A Quantitative Study
title_sort does emotional intelligence and self efficacy predict transformational leadership in law enforcement managers a quantitative study
topic emotional intelligence
self-efficacy
transformational leadership
quantitative
law enforcement
leadership effectiveness
high-stress environments
url https://careered.libguides.com/ctu/journal/thepinnacle/v3n1Walsh
work_keys_str_mv AT johnwalshdm doesemotionalintelligenceandselfefficacypredicttransformationalleadershipinlawenforcementmanagersaquantitativestudy