Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis

Abstract The incidence, risk factors and prognostic implications of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing redo cardiac surgery are still poorly defined. We prospectively collected data on 394 consecutive redo patients between January 2011 and October 2020. Patients were divided into group...

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Main Authors: Luca Salvatore De Santo, Antonino Salvatore Rubino, Antonio Pio Montella, Caterina Golini Petrarcone, Lucrezia Palmieri, Denise Galbiati, Antonio Pisano, Marisa De Feo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78990-3
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author Luca Salvatore De Santo
Antonino Salvatore Rubino
Antonio Pio Montella
Caterina Golini Petrarcone
Lucrezia Palmieri
Denise Galbiati
Antonio Pisano
Marisa De Feo
author_facet Luca Salvatore De Santo
Antonino Salvatore Rubino
Antonio Pio Montella
Caterina Golini Petrarcone
Lucrezia Palmieri
Denise Galbiati
Antonio Pisano
Marisa De Feo
author_sort Luca Salvatore De Santo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The incidence, risk factors and prognostic implications of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing redo cardiac surgery are still poorly defined. We prospectively collected data on 394 consecutive redo patients between January 2011 and October 2020. Patients were divided into groups according to the occurrence of different degrees of postoperative AKI (No AKI vs. Any AKI; No AKI-AKI 1 vs. AKI 2–3). The relationship between AKI and other major complications was also investigated. Postoperatively, AKI 1 occurred in 124 (31.5%), AKI 2 in 36 (9.1%) and AKI 3 in 64 (16.2%). Higher KDIGO classes were associated with increased in-hospital mortality: 5.3% among patients with no postoperative AKI and 8.9%, 13.9% and 64.1% in patients with AKI 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p < 0.001). Age, baseline hemoglobin, comorbidity, EuroSCORE II, operative time and transfusion during CPB proved to be significantly associated to the occurrence of AKI. Our study confirms the burden and prognostic role of AKI in a large, all comers, single center database of redo cardiac procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-c9d8f9a025b74dadb13a565f09c3357a2025-08-20T02:50:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-011411810.1038/s41598-024-78990-3Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysisLuca Salvatore De Santo0Antonino Salvatore Rubino1Antonio Pio Montella2Caterina Golini Petrarcone3Lucrezia Palmieri4Denise Galbiati5Antonio Pisano6Marisa De Feo7Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna “Kore”Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Cardiovascular Department, Cardiac Surgery Unit of the IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalCardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Monaldi HospitalDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Monaldi Hospital, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Abstract The incidence, risk factors and prognostic implications of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing redo cardiac surgery are still poorly defined. We prospectively collected data on 394 consecutive redo patients between January 2011 and October 2020. Patients were divided into groups according to the occurrence of different degrees of postoperative AKI (No AKI vs. Any AKI; No AKI-AKI 1 vs. AKI 2–3). The relationship between AKI and other major complications was also investigated. Postoperatively, AKI 1 occurred in 124 (31.5%), AKI 2 in 36 (9.1%) and AKI 3 in 64 (16.2%). Higher KDIGO classes were associated with increased in-hospital mortality: 5.3% among patients with no postoperative AKI and 8.9%, 13.9% and 64.1% in patients with AKI 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p < 0.001). Age, baseline hemoglobin, comorbidity, EuroSCORE II, operative time and transfusion during CPB proved to be significantly associated to the occurrence of AKI. Our study confirms the burden and prognostic role of AKI in a large, all comers, single center database of redo cardiac procedures.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78990-3
spellingShingle Luca Salvatore De Santo
Antonino Salvatore Rubino
Antonio Pio Montella
Caterina Golini Petrarcone
Lucrezia Palmieri
Denise Galbiati
Antonio Pisano
Marisa De Feo
Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
Scientific Reports
title Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
title_full Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
title_fullStr Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
title_short Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery: a single center analysis
title_sort incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in redo cardiac surgery a single center analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78990-3
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