A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs

Value-based reimbursement programmes have become increasingly common in attempts to bend the cost curve of healthcare without negative effects on quality. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of introducing a value-based reimbursement programme on the cost to third-party payer. We perform...

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Main Authors: Thérèse Eriksson, Hans Tropp, Ann-Britt Wiréhn, Lars-Åke Levin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326067/full
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author Thérèse Eriksson
Hans Tropp
Hans Tropp
Ann-Britt Wiréhn
Lars-Åke Levin
author_facet Thérèse Eriksson
Hans Tropp
Hans Tropp
Ann-Britt Wiréhn
Lars-Åke Levin
author_sort Thérèse Eriksson
collection DOAJ
description Value-based reimbursement programmes have become increasingly common in attempts to bend the cost curve of healthcare without negative effects on quality. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of introducing a value-based reimbursement programme on the cost to third-party payer. We performed a retrospective observational study with a before and after design based on the introduction of a value-based reimbursement programme in Sweden. We analysed patient level cost data from inpatient and outpatient care of patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery, 2006–2015. The average 1-year episode cost decreased 11 percent during the first 2 years with the value-based reimbursement. The number of patients increased 22 percent during the same period, causing the total cost to increase by 8 percent. The value to third-party payer increased after the introduction of the value-based reimbursement since more patients were treated and attained a positive outcome. The decreased episode cost may be a result of better coordinated post-discharge care. Another explanation could be that costs previously borne by the third-party payer are shifted onto the healthcare providers. Thus, it is crucial that providers find a sustainable way of delivering care in the long term to retain value. Interlinking patient records facilitates a holistic perspective among healthcare providers raising awareness of health care utilization through the whole care chain.
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spelling doaj-art-c99d9f4ec35b45e4ac2584637799c7fe2024-12-11T06:44:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-12-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.13260671326067A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costsThérèse Eriksson0Hans Tropp1Hans Tropp2Ann-Britt Wiréhn3Lars-Åke Levin4Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenUnit for strategic healthcare in Region Östergötland, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenValue-based reimbursement programmes have become increasingly common in attempts to bend the cost curve of healthcare without negative effects on quality. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of introducing a value-based reimbursement programme on the cost to third-party payer. We performed a retrospective observational study with a before and after design based on the introduction of a value-based reimbursement programme in Sweden. We analysed patient level cost data from inpatient and outpatient care of patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery, 2006–2015. The average 1-year episode cost decreased 11 percent during the first 2 years with the value-based reimbursement. The number of patients increased 22 percent during the same period, causing the total cost to increase by 8 percent. The value to third-party payer increased after the introduction of the value-based reimbursement since more patients were treated and attained a positive outcome. The decreased episode cost may be a result of better coordinated post-discharge care. Another explanation could be that costs previously borne by the third-party payer are shifted onto the healthcare providers. Thus, it is crucial that providers find a sustainable way of delivering care in the long term to retain value. Interlinking patient records facilitates a holistic perspective among healthcare providers raising awareness of health care utilization through the whole care chain.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326067/fullvalue-basedreimbursementbundled paymentpay-for-performancePROM (patient reported outcome measures)cost
spellingShingle Thérèse Eriksson
Hans Tropp
Hans Tropp
Ann-Britt Wiréhn
Lars-Åke Levin
A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
Frontiers in Public Health
value-based
reimbursement
bundled payment
pay-for-performance
PROM (patient reported outcome measures)
cost
title A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
title_full A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
title_fullStr A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
title_full_unstemmed A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
title_short A cost-reducing reimbursement programme? Effects of value-based reimbursement on healthcare costs
title_sort cost reducing reimbursement programme effects of value based reimbursement on healthcare costs
topic value-based
reimbursement
bundled payment
pay-for-performance
PROM (patient reported outcome measures)
cost
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326067/full
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