Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques

This study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investi...

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Main Authors: Ashwin Shetty, Thirumaleshwara Bhat, Sathyashankara Sharma, Ravikantha Prabhu, Ananda Hegde, Nithesh K, Gajanan Anne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25
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author Ashwin Shetty
Thirumaleshwara Bhat
Sathyashankara Sharma
Ravikantha Prabhu
Ananda Hegde
Nithesh K
Gajanan Anne
author_facet Ashwin Shetty
Thirumaleshwara Bhat
Sathyashankara Sharma
Ravikantha Prabhu
Ananda Hegde
Nithesh K
Gajanan Anne
author_sort Ashwin Shetty
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investigation was conducted using a full factorial experimental design, with analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed through Minitab software to quantify the individual and interactive effects of these factors on the wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF). The results demonstrated that age-hardened traces significantly enhance wear resistance by promoting the formation of finely dispersed hardening precipitates at moderate ageing temperatures, while over-ageing negatively impacts performance due to precipitate coarsening. SiC reinforcement emerged as a key factor in improving wear resistance, attributed to its high hardness and superior abrasion resistance. The role of Mg dissolution was found to be multifaceted, contributing to solid solution strengthening and grain refinement but also interacting with other variables in complex ways. The study concludes that the optimal combination of 1.5% Mg, 4% SiC, and a peak ageing temperature of 100 °C achieves the best balance between wear resistance and frictional performance. These findings offer valuable insights into the design of high-performance Al-Si composites, highlighting the importance of microstructural control to meet the demands of advanced engineering applications.
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spelling doaj-art-c99ab1e5a45741d5af096085f3924c252024-12-26T15:52:17ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-01111212651310.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniquesAshwin Shetty0Thirumaleshwara Bhat1Sathyashankara Sharma2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-1563Ravikantha Prabhu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9925Ananda Hegde4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-8665Nithesh K5Gajanan Anne6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-8893Department of Mechanical Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College , Mangaluru, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology , Bantakal, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College , Mangaluru, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A J Institute of Engineering &Technology , Mangalore, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaThis study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investigation was conducted using a full factorial experimental design, with analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed through Minitab software to quantify the individual and interactive effects of these factors on the wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF). The results demonstrated that age-hardened traces significantly enhance wear resistance by promoting the formation of finely dispersed hardening precipitates at moderate ageing temperatures, while over-ageing negatively impacts performance due to precipitate coarsening. SiC reinforcement emerged as a key factor in improving wear resistance, attributed to its high hardness and superior abrasion resistance. The role of Mg dissolution was found to be multifaceted, contributing to solid solution strengthening and grain refinement but also interacting with other variables in complex ways. The study concludes that the optimal combination of 1.5% Mg, 4% SiC, and a peak ageing temperature of 100 °C achieves the best balance between wear resistance and frictional performance. These findings offer valuable insights into the design of high-performance Al-Si composites, highlighting the importance of microstructural control to meet the demands of advanced engineering applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25magnesium (Mg)silicon carbide (SiC)age-hardeningAl-Si eutectic alloywear ratecoefficient of friction (COF)
spellingShingle Ashwin Shetty
Thirumaleshwara Bhat
Sathyashankara Sharma
Ravikantha Prabhu
Ananda Hegde
Nithesh K
Gajanan Anne
Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
Materials Research Express
magnesium (Mg)
silicon carbide (SiC)
age-hardening
Al-Si eutectic alloy
wear rate
coefficient of friction (COF)
title Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
title_full Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
title_fullStr Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
title_short Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
title_sort modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening magnesium dissolution and sic reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic al si composites using full factorial techniques
topic magnesium (Mg)
silicon carbide (SiC)
age-hardening
Al-Si eutectic alloy
wear rate
coefficient of friction (COF)
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25
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