Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques
This study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investi...
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IOP Publishing
2024-01-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25 |
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author | Ashwin Shetty Thirumaleshwara Bhat Sathyashankara Sharma Ravikantha Prabhu Ananda Hegde Nithesh K Gajanan Anne |
author_facet | Ashwin Shetty Thirumaleshwara Bhat Sathyashankara Sharma Ravikantha Prabhu Ananda Hegde Nithesh K Gajanan Anne |
author_sort | Ashwin Shetty |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investigation was conducted using a full factorial experimental design, with analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed through Minitab software to quantify the individual and interactive effects of these factors on the wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF). The results demonstrated that age-hardened traces significantly enhance wear resistance by promoting the formation of finely dispersed hardening precipitates at moderate ageing temperatures, while over-ageing negatively impacts performance due to precipitate coarsening. SiC reinforcement emerged as a key factor in improving wear resistance, attributed to its high hardness and superior abrasion resistance. The role of Mg dissolution was found to be multifaceted, contributing to solid solution strengthening and grain refinement but also interacting with other variables in complex ways. The study concludes that the optimal combination of 1.5% Mg, 4% SiC, and a peak ageing temperature of 100 °C achieves the best balance between wear resistance and frictional performance. These findings offer valuable insights into the design of high-performance Al-Si composites, highlighting the importance of microstructural control to meet the demands of advanced engineering applications. |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2053-1591 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
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series | Materials Research Express |
spelling | doaj-art-c99ab1e5a45741d5af096085f3924c252024-12-26T15:52:17ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-01111212651310.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniquesAshwin Shetty0Thirumaleshwara Bhat1Sathyashankara Sharma2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-1563Ravikantha Prabhu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9925Ananda Hegde4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-8665Nithesh K5Gajanan Anne6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-8893Department of Mechanical Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College , Mangaluru, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology , Bantakal, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College , Mangaluru, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A J Institute of Engineering &Technology , Mangalore, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology , Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaThis study aims to explore the effects of age-hardened traces, magnesium (Mg) dissolution, and silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement on the wear properties of eutectic aluminum-silicon (Al-Si) matrix composites, focusing on optimizing their performance for industrial applications. A systematic investigation was conducted using a full factorial experimental design, with analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed through Minitab software to quantify the individual and interactive effects of these factors on the wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF). The results demonstrated that age-hardened traces significantly enhance wear resistance by promoting the formation of finely dispersed hardening precipitates at moderate ageing temperatures, while over-ageing negatively impacts performance due to precipitate coarsening. SiC reinforcement emerged as a key factor in improving wear resistance, attributed to its high hardness and superior abrasion resistance. The role of Mg dissolution was found to be multifaceted, contributing to solid solution strengthening and grain refinement but also interacting with other variables in complex ways. The study concludes that the optimal combination of 1.5% Mg, 4% SiC, and a peak ageing temperature of 100 °C achieves the best balance between wear resistance and frictional performance. These findings offer valuable insights into the design of high-performance Al-Si composites, highlighting the importance of microstructural control to meet the demands of advanced engineering applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25magnesium (Mg)silicon carbide (SiC)age-hardeningAl-Si eutectic alloywear ratecoefficient of friction (COF) |
spellingShingle | Ashwin Shetty Thirumaleshwara Bhat Sathyashankara Sharma Ravikantha Prabhu Ananda Hegde Nithesh K Gajanan Anne Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques Materials Research Express magnesium (Mg) silicon carbide (SiC) age-hardening Al-Si eutectic alloy wear rate coefficient of friction (COF) |
title | Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques |
title_full | Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques |
title_fullStr | Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques |
title_short | Modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening, magnesium dissolution, and SiC reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic Al-Si composites using full factorial techniques |
title_sort | modeling and analysis of the effects of age hardening magnesium dissolution and sic reinforcement on wear properties in eutectic al si composites using full factorial techniques |
topic | magnesium (Mg) silicon carbide (SiC) age-hardening Al-Si eutectic alloy wear rate coefficient of friction (COF) |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9f25 |
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