Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram

The antivaccine hesitancy movement represents a challenge to public policy and platform regulations. During COVID-19, various Latin American antivaccine groups clashed with official sanitary initiatives. Despite many responses, little progress has been made in reaching these groups to transform thei...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Paz Díaz, Paola Ricaurte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306359
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author Eduardo Paz Díaz
Paola Ricaurte
author_facet Eduardo Paz Díaz
Paola Ricaurte
author_sort Eduardo Paz Díaz
collection DOAJ
description The antivaccine hesitancy movement represents a challenge to public policy and platform regulations. During COVID-19, various Latin American antivaccine groups clashed with official sanitary initiatives. Despite many responses, little progress has been made in reaching these groups to transform their perceptions about the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine. During the pandemic in Latin America, the antivaccine network Médicos por la Verdad (Doctors for the Truth) gained prominence in various countries. Finding itself limited by legal and technical restrictions, this network used alternative media such as Telegram to disseminate messages. This study argues that such groups may be considered an antivaccination culture that opposes government measures. This focus emphasizes narrative construction and allows us to understand the phenomenon from the collective meaning-making perspective. This study analyzed 232,638 Telegram messages from 14 public channels associated with the Médicos por la Verdad network. Our findings indicate that this antivaccine network builds an oppositional culture expressed and reinforced through multimodal, trans-media, fragmented narratives and suspends disbelief that constructs a world where the community enacts a truth pact. These narrative methods foster building a resilient network of oppositional cultures, decreasing the effectiveness of policies. We conclude that research beyond the framework of misinformation and the analysis of conventional platforms is needed to understand the antivaccine oppositional cultures.
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spelling doaj-art-c959b20f44a744f4a85117e1140af5aa2024-12-18T14:03:45ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172024-12-011110.1177/20539517241306359Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on TelegramEduardo Paz Díaz0Paola Ricaurte1 , Ciudad De México, México School of Humanities and Education, School of Humanities and Education, The antivaccine hesitancy movement represents a challenge to public policy and platform regulations. During COVID-19, various Latin American antivaccine groups clashed with official sanitary initiatives. Despite many responses, little progress has been made in reaching these groups to transform their perceptions about the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine. During the pandemic in Latin America, the antivaccine network Médicos por la Verdad (Doctors for the Truth) gained prominence in various countries. Finding itself limited by legal and technical restrictions, this network used alternative media such as Telegram to disseminate messages. This study argues that such groups may be considered an antivaccination culture that opposes government measures. This focus emphasizes narrative construction and allows us to understand the phenomenon from the collective meaning-making perspective. This study analyzed 232,638 Telegram messages from 14 public channels associated with the Médicos por la Verdad network. Our findings indicate that this antivaccine network builds an oppositional culture expressed and reinforced through multimodal, trans-media, fragmented narratives and suspends disbelief that constructs a world where the community enacts a truth pact. These narrative methods foster building a resilient network of oppositional cultures, decreasing the effectiveness of policies. We conclude that research beyond the framework of misinformation and the analysis of conventional platforms is needed to understand the antivaccine oppositional cultures.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306359
spellingShingle Eduardo Paz Díaz
Paola Ricaurte
Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
Big Data & Society
title Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
title_full Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
title_fullStr Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
title_full_unstemmed Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
title_short Doctors for the truth: Latin American antivaccine oppositional cultures on Telegram
title_sort doctors for the truth latin american antivaccine oppositional cultures on telegram
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517241306359
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