Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal

Abstract Bound states in the continuum are optical modes with extremely high-quality factors and narrow resonances, which exist in the dispersion spectrum of the radiative region above the light line. A unique bound state in the continuum is supported at the edge of truncated photonic crystals, whic...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Sato, Christian Vinther Bertelsen, Maxim Nikitin, Elena Lopez Aymerich, Radu Malureanu, Winnie Edith Svendsen, Andrei V. Lavrinenko, Osamu Takayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54929-0
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author Rodrigo Sato
Christian Vinther Bertelsen
Maxim Nikitin
Elena Lopez Aymerich
Radu Malureanu
Winnie Edith Svendsen
Andrei V. Lavrinenko
Osamu Takayama
author_facet Rodrigo Sato
Christian Vinther Bertelsen
Maxim Nikitin
Elena Lopez Aymerich
Radu Malureanu
Winnie Edith Svendsen
Andrei V. Lavrinenko
Osamu Takayama
author_sort Rodrigo Sato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bound states in the continuum are optical modes with extremely high-quality factors and narrow resonances, which exist in the dispersion spectrum of the radiative region above the light line. A unique bound state in the continuum is supported at the edge of truncated photonic crystals, which is a type of a Fabry-Pérot type bound state in the continuum, but has never been observed in experiments. Here, we demonstrate the bound states in the continuum supported at the edge array of silicon (Si) pillars whose diameter is bigger than that of the rest of a Si-pillar two-dimensional photonic crystal. We also show the tunability of the resonance and surface sensitivity of the mode when Si pillars are conformally coated with nanometer-thick aluminium oxide films. The presence of an oxide nanofilm improves the quality factor by over 60 % and shifts the resonance wavelength. Such behavior signifies the substantial potential of the bound states in the continuum on two-dimensional photonic crystals for post-fabrication tuning of the quality factor and surface sensing applications.
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issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-c94898845e8f405f99e4d4e27c4393652024-12-08T12:36:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-011511810.1038/s41467-024-54929-0Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystalRodrigo Sato0Christian Vinther Bertelsen1Maxim Nikitin2Elena Lopez Aymerich3Radu Malureanu4Winnie Edith Svendsen5Andrei V. Lavrinenko6Osamu Takayama7DTU Electro, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Bioengineering – Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Electro, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Nanolab - National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Electro, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Bioengineering – Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Electro, Technical University of DenmarkDTU Electro, Technical University of DenmarkAbstract Bound states in the continuum are optical modes with extremely high-quality factors and narrow resonances, which exist in the dispersion spectrum of the radiative region above the light line. A unique bound state in the continuum is supported at the edge of truncated photonic crystals, which is a type of a Fabry-Pérot type bound state in the continuum, but has never been observed in experiments. Here, we demonstrate the bound states in the continuum supported at the edge array of silicon (Si) pillars whose diameter is bigger than that of the rest of a Si-pillar two-dimensional photonic crystal. We also show the tunability of the resonance and surface sensitivity of the mode when Si pillars are conformally coated with nanometer-thick aluminium oxide films. The presence of an oxide nanofilm improves the quality factor by over 60 % and shifts the resonance wavelength. Such behavior signifies the substantial potential of the bound states in the continuum on two-dimensional photonic crystals for post-fabrication tuning of the quality factor and surface sensing applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54929-0
spellingShingle Rodrigo Sato
Christian Vinther Bertelsen
Maxim Nikitin
Elena Lopez Aymerich
Radu Malureanu
Winnie Edith Svendsen
Andrei V. Lavrinenko
Osamu Takayama
Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
Nature Communications
title Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
title_full Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
title_fullStr Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
title_full_unstemmed Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
title_short Observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
title_sort observation of edge bound states in the continuum at truncated silicon pillar photonic crystal
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54929-0
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