Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing

This paper presents methods for FEM modelling the peripheral and central nervous systems with considerations for meshing and computational constraints. FEM models in this context are convenient for testing hypothesises about the effects of different stimulation parameters and exploring different ele...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo L., Siobhan Mackenzie Hall, Francisco Saavedra R., Pablo Aqueveque N., James J. FitzGerald, Brian Andrews
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820855/
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author Rodrigo L.
Siobhan Mackenzie Hall
Francisco Saavedra R.
Pablo Aqueveque N.
James J. FitzGerald
Brian Andrews
author_facet Rodrigo L.
Siobhan Mackenzie Hall
Francisco Saavedra R.
Pablo Aqueveque N.
James J. FitzGerald
Brian Andrews
author_sort Rodrigo L.
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents methods for FEM modelling the peripheral and central nervous systems with considerations for meshing and computational constraints. FEM models in this context are convenient for testing hypothesises about the effects of different stimulation parameters and exploring different electrode designs before moving to in vitro and in vivo experiments. The methods presented in this paper are motivated by assessing differentiation errors from different mesh sizes and the transitions between different materials in the model. We aim to support the development of transparent and reproducible modelling experiments. Accurate and reproducible models are essential, given the importance of the applications in which these models are used. However, a dearth of literature is devoted to promoting best practices in finite element modelling for biophysical models. We evaluate the impact of differentiation errors on calculating the Activating Function and predicting action potentials in a Hodgkin-Huxley (H-H) axon model. We found that poor spatial discretisation facilitates the generation of double-derivative noise. However, it does not generate false predictions of action potentials on the H-H model. Activation thresholds were higher (57.5 mA) for coarser meshes than Fine and Extremely Fine (55 mA). Implementing Multiscale meshes with the finest refined sizes reduced material transition discontinuities reflected in the activating function calculation. Our findings support using the finest spatial discretisations possible within computational constraints, which may rely on adaptive meshing techniques. We advocate coupling the extracellular field to H-H-based axons to further limit potential error sources.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c8d9f5f3b8644253b4db6783f34821582025-01-09T00:00:09ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1534-43201558-02102025-01-013329830910.1109/TNSRE.2024.352534310820855Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive MeshingRodrigo L.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-3969Siobhan Mackenzie Hall1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-4220Francisco Saavedra R.2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-3763Pablo Aqueveque N.3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-0383James J. FitzGerald4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9830Brian Andrews5Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, ChileNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepciónn, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, ChileNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.This paper presents methods for FEM modelling the peripheral and central nervous systems with considerations for meshing and computational constraints. FEM models in this context are convenient for testing hypothesises about the effects of different stimulation parameters and exploring different electrode designs before moving to in vitro and in vivo experiments. The methods presented in this paper are motivated by assessing differentiation errors from different mesh sizes and the transitions between different materials in the model. We aim to support the development of transparent and reproducible modelling experiments. Accurate and reproducible models are essential, given the importance of the applications in which these models are used. However, a dearth of literature is devoted to promoting best practices in finite element modelling for biophysical models. We evaluate the impact of differentiation errors on calculating the Activating Function and predicting action potentials in a Hodgkin-Huxley (H-H) axon model. We found that poor spatial discretisation facilitates the generation of double-derivative noise. However, it does not generate false predictions of action potentials on the H-H model. Activation thresholds were higher (57.5 mA) for coarser meshes than Fine and Extremely Fine (55 mA). Implementing Multiscale meshes with the finest refined sizes reduced material transition discontinuities reflected in the activating function calculation. Our findings support using the finest spatial discretisations possible within computational constraints, which may rely on adaptive meshing techniques. We advocate coupling the extracellular field to H-H-based axons to further limit potential error sources.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820855/Electrical stimulationfinite element modellingperipheral nervous systemcentral nervous system
spellingShingle Rodrigo L.
Siobhan Mackenzie Hall
Francisco Saavedra R.
Pablo Aqueveque N.
James J. FitzGerald
Brian Andrews
Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Electrical stimulation
finite element modelling
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
title Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
title_full Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
title_fullStr Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
title_short Finite Element Modelling for Biophysical Models of Nervous System Stimulation: Best Practices for Multiscale Adaptive Meshing
title_sort finite element modelling for biophysical models of nervous system stimulation best practices for multiscale adaptive meshing
topic Electrical stimulation
finite element modelling
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10820855/
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