U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities

Abstract In this paper, we study the relation of the M2-brane with fluxes and monodromy in SL(2, ℤ), which has a quantum discrete supersymmetric spectrum with finite multiplicity and type IIB gauged supergravities in nine dimensions. SL(2, ℤ) is the group of isotopy classes of the area-preserving di...

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Main Authors: M. P. García del Moral, C. las Heras, A. Restuccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)163
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author M. P. García del Moral
C. las Heras
A. Restuccia
author_facet M. P. García del Moral
C. las Heras
A. Restuccia
author_sort M. P. García del Moral
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we study the relation of the M2-brane with fluxes and monodromy in SL(2, ℤ), which has a quantum discrete supersymmetric spectrum with finite multiplicity and type IIB gauged supergravities in nine dimensions. SL(2, ℤ) is the group of isotopy classes of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms. The global description of these M2-branes we are considering is formulated on twisted torus bundles, and they are classified in terms of H 2(Σ, ℤ ρ ), or equivalently, by their coinvariants for a given monodromy subgroup. We find the ‘gauge’ symmetries between equivalent M2-branes on torus bundles with monodromy that lead to ℝ, SO(2), or SO(1, 1), the symmetry groups of type IIB gauged supergravities in 9d. We obtain an explicit relation between the equivalent classes of M2-brane bundles and the mass parameters that classify the gaugings of type IIB supergravities in 9d. We also find that the symmetries between inequivalent M2-branes on twisted torus bundles for a given monodromy are related to ℤ, ℤ 3, ℤ 5, ℤ 9, or ℤ 2n − 7 for n ≥ 5, the U-duality symmetry group, a subgroup of SL(2, ℤ). In distinction, in the case without monodromy, related to type II maximal supergravity at low energies, its U-duality group corresponds to the full SL(2, ℤ).
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spelling doaj-art-c8d3e9d705534e3a9fe166f114ae42ba2025-01-05T12:07:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241213310.1007/JHEP12(2024)163U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravitiesM. P. García del Moral0C. las Heras1A. Restuccia2Departamento de Química, Área de Física, Universidad de la RiojaInstituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de MadridDepartamento de Física, Universidad de AntofagastaAbstract In this paper, we study the relation of the M2-brane with fluxes and monodromy in SL(2, ℤ), which has a quantum discrete supersymmetric spectrum with finite multiplicity and type IIB gauged supergravities in nine dimensions. SL(2, ℤ) is the group of isotopy classes of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms. The global description of these M2-branes we are considering is formulated on twisted torus bundles, and they are classified in terms of H 2(Σ, ℤ ρ ), or equivalently, by their coinvariants for a given monodromy subgroup. We find the ‘gauge’ symmetries between equivalent M2-branes on torus bundles with monodromy that lead to ℝ, SO(2), or SO(1, 1), the symmetry groups of type IIB gauged supergravities in 9d. We obtain an explicit relation between the equivalent classes of M2-brane bundles and the mass parameters that classify the gaugings of type IIB supergravities in 9d. We also find that the symmetries between inequivalent M2-branes on twisted torus bundles for a given monodromy are related to ℤ, ℤ 3, ℤ 5, ℤ 9, or ℤ 2n − 7 for n ≥ 5, the U-duality symmetry group, a subgroup of SL(2, ℤ). In distinction, in the case without monodromy, related to type II maximal supergravity at low energies, its U-duality group corresponds to the full SL(2, ℤ).https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)163M-TheoryP-BranesString Duality
spellingShingle M. P. García del Moral
C. las Heras
A. Restuccia
U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
Journal of High Energy Physics
M-Theory
P-Branes
String Duality
title U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
title_full U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
title_fullStr U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
title_full_unstemmed U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
title_short U-duality in quantum M2-branes and gauged supergravities
title_sort u duality in quantum m2 branes and gauged supergravities
topic M-Theory
P-Branes
String Duality
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)163
work_keys_str_mv AT mpgarciadelmoral udualityinquantumm2branesandgaugedsupergravities
AT clasheras udualityinquantumm2branesandgaugedsupergravities
AT arestuccia udualityinquantumm2branesandgaugedsupergravities