Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity

According to number of leaf beetle species andsubspecies, Turkey is the most diverse country by far among its neighbors with916 reported taxa. The species numbers of neighboring countries are as follows:Bulgaria 603, Ukraine 582, Greece 507, Romania 495, Iran 479, Russia (only thesouthern European p...

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Main Author: Ali Nafiz Ekiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2018-12-01
Series:Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/441620
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author Ali Nafiz Ekiz
author_facet Ali Nafiz Ekiz
author_sort Ali Nafiz Ekiz
collection DOAJ
description According to number of leaf beetle species andsubspecies, Turkey is the most diverse country by far among its neighbors with916 reported taxa. The species numbers of neighboring countries are as follows:Bulgaria 603, Ukraine 582, Greece 507, Romania 495, Iran 479, Russia (only thesouthern European part included) 441, Azerbaijan 373, Armenia 294, Georgia 273,Syria 254, Cyprus (whole island) 136, Iraq 120 and Moldova 103. As to number ofendemic taxa, Iran and Turkey keep ahead with 103 and 88 endemics respectively.The closest country is Greece with 32 endemics and Moldova contains no endemictaxa. However, when we calculate the rate of endemism, Iran is unmatched withan endemism ratio of 21.50%, followed by Iraq and Turkey having 10.00% and9.61% endemism ratios respectively. When we consider all countries (exceptRussia, because it is partly included in the current study), there is aninsignificant weak correlation between the number of species and the surfacearea of selected countries. Normally, under similar biogeographic conditions, alarger area should include more species, but all countries here are nor similarin terms of biogeography. In fact, the known species numbers of a region arealso greatly affected by the quantity and quality of relevant researchconducted in that area. Here, the case of Iran (and perhaps some othercountries) is most likely associated with the low number of research on leafbeetles. When we exclude Iran, there is a moderate positive correlation betweenthe species numbers and surface area.
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spelling doaj-art-c8cc692377ee4b07b3b261dfd86dd0e32024-12-23T07:59:09ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi2147-835X2018-12-012261567157010.16984/saufenbilder.33392728Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and EndemicityAli Nafiz Ekiz0UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜAccording to number of leaf beetle species andsubspecies, Turkey is the most diverse country by far among its neighbors with916 reported taxa. The species numbers of neighboring countries are as follows:Bulgaria 603, Ukraine 582, Greece 507, Romania 495, Iran 479, Russia (only thesouthern European part included) 441, Azerbaijan 373, Armenia 294, Georgia 273,Syria 254, Cyprus (whole island) 136, Iraq 120 and Moldova 103. As to number ofendemic taxa, Iran and Turkey keep ahead with 103 and 88 endemics respectively.The closest country is Greece with 32 endemics and Moldova contains no endemictaxa. However, when we calculate the rate of endemism, Iran is unmatched withan endemism ratio of 21.50%, followed by Iraq and Turkey having 10.00% and9.61% endemism ratios respectively. When we consider all countries (exceptRussia, because it is partly included in the current study), there is aninsignificant weak correlation between the number of species and the surfacearea of selected countries. Normally, under similar biogeographic conditions, alarger area should include more species, but all countries here are nor similarin terms of biogeography. In fact, the known species numbers of a region arealso greatly affected by the quantity and quality of relevant researchconducted in that area. Here, the case of Iran (and perhaps some othercountries) is most likely associated with the low number of research on leafbeetles. When we exclude Iran, there is a moderate positive correlation betweenthe species numbers and surface area.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/441620chrysomelidaebiyoçeşitliliktürkiyetür sayısıendemizmchrysomelidaebiodiversityturkeyspecies numberendemicity
spellingShingle Ali Nafiz Ekiz
Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
chrysomelidae
biyoçeşitlilik
türkiye
tür sayısı
endemizm
chrysomelidae
biodiversity
turkey
species number
endemicity
title Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
title_full Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
title_fullStr Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
title_short Comparison of Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Diversity of Turkey and Neighboring Countries with Respect to Species Numbers and Endemicity
title_sort comparison of leaf beetle coleoptera chrysomelidae diversity of turkey and neighboring countries with respect to species numbers and endemicity
topic chrysomelidae
biyoçeşitlilik
türkiye
tür sayısı
endemizm
chrysomelidae
biodiversity
turkey
species number
endemicity
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/441620
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