diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data

Abstract Data-independent acquisition has become a widely used strategy for peptide and protein quantification in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomics studies. The integration of ion mobility separation into data-independent acquisition analysis, such as the diaPASEF techn...

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Main Authors: Kai Li, Guo Ci Teo, Kevin L. Yang, Fengchao Yu, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55448-8
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author Kai Li
Guo Ci Teo
Kevin L. Yang
Fengchao Yu
Alexey I. Nesvizhskii
author_facet Kai Li
Guo Ci Teo
Kevin L. Yang
Fengchao Yu
Alexey I. Nesvizhskii
author_sort Kai Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Data-independent acquisition has become a widely used strategy for peptide and protein quantification in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomics studies. The integration of ion mobility separation into data-independent acquisition analysis, such as the diaPASEF technology available on Bruker’s timsTOF platform, further improves the quantification accuracy and protein depth achievable using data-independent acquisition. We introduce diaTracer, a spectrum-centric computational tool optimized for diaPASEF data. diaTracer performs three-dimensional (mass to charge ratio, retention time, ion mobility) peak tracing and feature detection to generate precursor-resolved “pseudo-tandem mass spectra”, facilitating direct (“spectral-library free”) peptide identification and quantification from diaPASEF data. diaTracer is available as a stand-alone tool and is fully integrated into the widely used FragPipe computational platform. We demonstrate the performance of diaTracer and FragPipe using diaPASEF data from triple-negative breast cancer, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma samples, data from phosphoproteomics and human leukocyte antigens immunopeptidomics experiments, and low-input data from a spatial proteomics study. We also show that diaTracer enables unrestricted identification of post-translational modifications from diaPASEF data using open/mass-offset searches.
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issn 2041-1723
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spelling doaj-art-c8a8762e47c348b28de83d1a3e975ed92025-01-05T12:40:51ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111410.1038/s41467-024-55448-8diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics dataKai Li0Guo Ci Teo1Kevin L. Yang2Fengchao Yu3Alexey I. Nesvizhskii4Gilbert S. Omenn Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of MichiganDepartment of Pathology, University of MichiganGilbert S. Omenn Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of MichiganDepartment of Pathology, University of MichiganGilbert S. Omenn Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of MichiganAbstract Data-independent acquisition has become a widely used strategy for peptide and protein quantification in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomics studies. The integration of ion mobility separation into data-independent acquisition analysis, such as the diaPASEF technology available on Bruker’s timsTOF platform, further improves the quantification accuracy and protein depth achievable using data-independent acquisition. We introduce diaTracer, a spectrum-centric computational tool optimized for diaPASEF data. diaTracer performs three-dimensional (mass to charge ratio, retention time, ion mobility) peak tracing and feature detection to generate precursor-resolved “pseudo-tandem mass spectra”, facilitating direct (“spectral-library free”) peptide identification and quantification from diaPASEF data. diaTracer is available as a stand-alone tool and is fully integrated into the widely used FragPipe computational platform. We demonstrate the performance of diaTracer and FragPipe using diaPASEF data from triple-negative breast cancer, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma samples, data from phosphoproteomics and human leukocyte antigens immunopeptidomics experiments, and low-input data from a spatial proteomics study. We also show that diaTracer enables unrestricted identification of post-translational modifications from diaPASEF data using open/mass-offset searches.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55448-8
spellingShingle Kai Li
Guo Ci Teo
Kevin L. Yang
Fengchao Yu
Alexey I. Nesvizhskii
diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
Nature Communications
title diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
title_full diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
title_fullStr diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
title_full_unstemmed diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
title_short diaTracer enables spectrum-centric analysis of diaPASEF proteomics data
title_sort diatracer enables spectrum centric analysis of diapasef proteomics data
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55448-8
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