Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode

Abstract The interfacial dynamics and chemistry at the electrolyte/metal interface, particularly the formation of an adsorption interphase, is paramount in dictating the reversibility of Zn metal deposition and dissolution processes in battery systems. Herein, a series of different cationic ammonium...

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Main Authors: Leilei Zheng, Huihua Li, Mingbo Gao, Keer Huang, Jian Wang, Long Su, Lei Li, Hongzhen Lin, Xinpei Gao, Zhengqing Liu, Huang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202407102
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author Leilei Zheng
Huihua Li
Mingbo Gao
Keer Huang
Jian Wang
Long Su
Lei Li
Hongzhen Lin
Xinpei Gao
Zhengqing Liu
Huang Zhang
author_facet Leilei Zheng
Huihua Li
Mingbo Gao
Keer Huang
Jian Wang
Long Su
Lei Li
Hongzhen Lin
Xinpei Gao
Zhengqing Liu
Huang Zhang
author_sort Leilei Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The interfacial dynamics and chemistry at the electrolyte/metal interface, particularly the formation of an adsorption interphase, is paramount in dictating the reversibility of Zn metal deposition and dissolution processes in battery systems. Herein, a series of different cationic ammonium‐based electrolyte additives are screened that effectively modulate the interfacial chemistry of zinc anodes in aqueous electrolytes, significantly improving the reversibility of Zn metal plating/stripping processes. As initially comprehensive investigation by combining theoretical calculation and molecular dynamic simulation, the tetramethylammonium cation, with its specific molecular structure and charge distribution, is identified as pivotal in mediating the Zn(H2O)62+ solvation shell structure at the electrode/electrolyte interface and shows the strong resistance against electrolyte corrosion as revealed by X‐ray and optical measurements. As a result, the Zn||Zn symmetric cell with optimal electrolyte lasts for over 4400 h of stable plating/stripping behaviors, and the Zn||Cu asymmetric cell stabilizes for 2100 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, which is much better than the‐state‐of‐art progress. Consequently, full‐cells coupled with various cathodes showcase improved electrochemical performance, displaying high capacity‐retention and low self‐discharge behaviors. These findings offer essential insights of cationic additives in ameliorating zinc anode performance.
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spelling doaj-art-c88f9a1cf8b94bb38d4c5b67e33f84be2024-11-20T19:25:40ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-11-011143n/an/a10.1002/advs.202407102Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal AnodeLeilei Zheng0Huihua Li1Mingbo Gao2Keer Huang3Jian Wang4Long Su5Lei Li6Hongzhen Lin7Xinpei Gao8Zhengqing Liu9Huang Zhang10Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. ChinaInstitute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. Chinai‐lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Suzhou Institute of Nano‐Tech and Nano‐Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou 215123 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. ChinaInstitute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. Chinai‐lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Suzhou Institute of Nano‐Tech and Nano‐Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou 215123 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University Haikou 570228 P. R. ChinaInstitute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. ChinaAbstract The interfacial dynamics and chemistry at the electrolyte/metal interface, particularly the formation of an adsorption interphase, is paramount in dictating the reversibility of Zn metal deposition and dissolution processes in battery systems. Herein, a series of different cationic ammonium‐based electrolyte additives are screened that effectively modulate the interfacial chemistry of zinc anodes in aqueous electrolytes, significantly improving the reversibility of Zn metal plating/stripping processes. As initially comprehensive investigation by combining theoretical calculation and molecular dynamic simulation, the tetramethylammonium cation, with its specific molecular structure and charge distribution, is identified as pivotal in mediating the Zn(H2O)62+ solvation shell structure at the electrode/electrolyte interface and shows the strong resistance against electrolyte corrosion as revealed by X‐ray and optical measurements. As a result, the Zn||Zn symmetric cell with optimal electrolyte lasts for over 4400 h of stable plating/stripping behaviors, and the Zn||Cu asymmetric cell stabilizes for 2100 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, which is much better than the‐state‐of‐art progress. Consequently, full‐cells coupled with various cathodes showcase improved electrochemical performance, displaying high capacity‐retention and low self‐discharge behaviors. These findings offer essential insights of cationic additives in ameliorating zinc anode performance.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202407102cationic electrolyte additivesinterfacial chemistrysolvation shell structuretheoretical simulationzinc metal anodes
spellingShingle Leilei Zheng
Huihua Li
Mingbo Gao
Keer Huang
Jian Wang
Long Su
Lei Li
Hongzhen Lin
Xinpei Gao
Zhengqing Liu
Huang Zhang
Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
Advanced Science
cationic electrolyte additives
interfacial chemistry
solvation shell structure
theoretical simulation
zinc metal anodes
title Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
title_full Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
title_fullStr Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
title_full_unstemmed Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
title_short Screening Ammonium‐Based Cationic Additives to Regulate Interfacial Chemistry for Aqueous Ultra‐Stable Zn Metal Anode
title_sort screening ammonium based cationic additives to regulate interfacial chemistry for aqueous ultra stable zn metal anode
topic cationic electrolyte additives
interfacial chemistry
solvation shell structure
theoretical simulation
zinc metal anodes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202407102
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