Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients

Abstract The global need for diabetic patient self-care is increasing. The current global epidemiology of diabetes calls for an improved healthcare management system, particularly in poorer countries, to minimize the burden of diabetes complications and mortality. The main objective of this study se...

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Main Authors: Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo, Okandeji Alexander, Odeyinka Olumide, Akinloye Benjamin, Oluyemi Oluwatoyin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00178-6
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author Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo
Okandeji Alexander
Odeyinka Olumide
Akinloye Benjamin
Oluyemi Oluwatoyin
author_facet Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo
Okandeji Alexander
Odeyinka Olumide
Akinloye Benjamin
Oluyemi Oluwatoyin
author_sort Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The global need for diabetic patient self-care is increasing. The current global epidemiology of diabetes calls for an improved healthcare management system, particularly in poorer countries, to minimize the burden of diabetes complications and mortality. The main objective of this study seeks to increase diabetic patients’ access to healthcare by utilizing internet of things-based smart self-care high-tech devices. The proposed model was integrated with a Blynk software and hosted in NodeMCU, allowing user to access diabetic health metric from the smartphones or interconnected devices. The e-monitoring system has an inbuilt feedback mechanism that provides online access to healthcare provider for immediate insulin therapy. Furthermore, patients suffering from acute diabetic metabolic issues may have difficulty visiting the hospital. Therefore, they can use the proposed model to track and monitor their blood glucose levels, as well as communicate remotely with their doctor, so improving their health while saving money and time. Also, diabetic patients can use this system to record their health condition on their phone, decreasing the need for doctor visits and clinical medical procedure. The proposed system has several advantages, including speedy internet access and remote monitoring from anywhere in the world. This research also helps to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, which include good health and well-being, equitable healthcare access, and sustainable cities and communities.
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-c8460b45eeac40d9af47d5cfa18e3a012024-12-01T12:14:07ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722024-11-0111112010.1186/s43067-024-00178-6Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patientsAyodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo0Okandeji Alexander1Odeyinka Olumide2Akinloye Benjamin3Oluyemi Oluwatoyin4Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering and Environmental Studies, Olabisi Onabanjo UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of LagosDepartment of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of LagosDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum ResourcesDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Midwifery, Ogun State College of Nursing SciencesAbstract The global need for diabetic patient self-care is increasing. The current global epidemiology of diabetes calls for an improved healthcare management system, particularly in poorer countries, to minimize the burden of diabetes complications and mortality. The main objective of this study seeks to increase diabetic patients’ access to healthcare by utilizing internet of things-based smart self-care high-tech devices. The proposed model was integrated with a Blynk software and hosted in NodeMCU, allowing user to access diabetic health metric from the smartphones or interconnected devices. The e-monitoring system has an inbuilt feedback mechanism that provides online access to healthcare provider for immediate insulin therapy. Furthermore, patients suffering from acute diabetic metabolic issues may have difficulty visiting the hospital. Therefore, they can use the proposed model to track and monitor their blood glucose levels, as well as communicate remotely with their doctor, so improving their health while saving money and time. Also, diabetic patients can use this system to record their health condition on their phone, decreasing the need for doctor visits and clinical medical procedure. The proposed system has several advantages, including speedy internet access and remote monitoring from anywhere in the world. This research also helps to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, which include good health and well-being, equitable healthcare access, and sustainable cities and communities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00178-6E-healthDiabetes monitoring systemInternet of thingsSpO2Blood glucoseHeart rate
spellingShingle Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo
Okandeji Alexander
Odeyinka Olumide
Akinloye Benjamin
Oluyemi Oluwatoyin
Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
E-health
Diabetes monitoring system
Internet of things
SpO2
Blood glucose
Heart rate
title Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
title_full Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
title_fullStr Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
title_full_unstemmed Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
title_short Development of a low-cost IoT-based e-health monitoring system for diabetic patients
title_sort development of a low cost iot based e health monitoring system for diabetic patients
topic E-health
Diabetes monitoring system
Internet of things
SpO2
Blood glucose
Heart rate
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00178-6
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