Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel

X5CrNi18-10 is a corrosion-resistant steel that has become popular in the automotive, marine, food, nuclear, and other industries. Chromium alloyed in the X5CrNi18-10 increases the material’s toughness, which influences the cutting phenomena such as the cutting force and vibration. It is necessary t...

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Main Authors: Csaba Felhő, Tanuj Namboodri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/54
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author Csaba Felhő
Tanuj Namboodri
author_facet Csaba Felhő
Tanuj Namboodri
author_sort Csaba Felhő
collection DOAJ
description X5CrNi18-10 is a corrosion-resistant steel that has become popular in the automotive, marine, food, nuclear, and other industries. Chromium alloyed in the X5CrNi18-10 increases the material’s toughness, which influences the cutting phenomena such as the cutting force and vibration. It is necessary to investigate the effect of the machining parameters on the X5CrNi18-10 turning, particularly the feed, which has significant effects on the cutting phenomena. The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between the feed and cutting phenomena to improve the product quality, reduce machining disruptions, and optimize the parameters for a low cutting speed and vibration. Statistical analysis has shown promise in identifying the impact of variables using correlation analysis and estimated marginal means plots. This study highlights the findings of the Pearson’s correlation analysis between the feed, active cutting force, and active vibration as well as the estimated marginal means plots between the machining parameters and cutting phenomena. The results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the feed and active cutting force with a coefficient of correlation of 0.688, as well as the feed and active vibration with a coefficient of correlation of 0.697. The estimated marginal means plots indicate that as the cutting speed increases, the value of the active vibration and the active force decreases.
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spelling doaj-art-c82c3bda86124711be1c8c3e5cc576d42025-01-10T13:14:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-011515410.3390/app15010054Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 SteelCsaba Felhő0Tanuj Namboodri1Institute of Manufacturing Science, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, HungaryInstitute of Manufacturing Science, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, HungaryX5CrNi18-10 is a corrosion-resistant steel that has become popular in the automotive, marine, food, nuclear, and other industries. Chromium alloyed in the X5CrNi18-10 increases the material’s toughness, which influences the cutting phenomena such as the cutting force and vibration. It is necessary to investigate the effect of the machining parameters on the X5CrNi18-10 turning, particularly the feed, which has significant effects on the cutting phenomena. The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between the feed and cutting phenomena to improve the product quality, reduce machining disruptions, and optimize the parameters for a low cutting speed and vibration. Statistical analysis has shown promise in identifying the impact of variables using correlation analysis and estimated marginal means plots. This study highlights the findings of the Pearson’s correlation analysis between the feed, active cutting force, and active vibration as well as the estimated marginal means plots between the machining parameters and cutting phenomena. The results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the feed and active cutting force with a coefficient of correlation of 0.688, as well as the feed and active vibration with a coefficient of correlation of 0.697. The estimated marginal means plots indicate that as the cutting speed increases, the value of the active vibration and the active force decreases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/54cutting force analysisvibration analysisturning processX5CrNi18-10 steelstatistical analysismachining dynamics
spellingShingle Csaba Felhő
Tanuj Namboodri
Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
Applied Sciences
cutting force analysis
vibration analysis
turning process
X5CrNi18-10 steel
statistical analysis
machining dynamics
title Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_full Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_fullStr Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_short Statistical Analysis of Cutting Force and Vibration in Turning X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_sort statistical analysis of cutting force and vibration in turning x5crni18 10 steel
topic cutting force analysis
vibration analysis
turning process
X5CrNi18-10 steel
statistical analysis
machining dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/54
work_keys_str_mv AT csabafelho statisticalanalysisofcuttingforceandvibrationinturningx5crni1810steel
AT tanujnamboodri statisticalanalysisofcuttingforceandvibrationinturningx5crni1810steel