Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy

This study aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of nondestructive testing (NDT) for identifying mechanical damage in apples. Current methods have limitations in detection efficiency and require significant human resources. We conducted a study using laser relaxation spectroscopy and developed...

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Main Authors: Junbo Lian, Ling Ma, Xincan Wu, Ting Zhu, Quan Liu, Yuqi Sun, Zhenghao Mei, Jingyuan Ning, Haifen Ye, Guohua Hui, Xiongwei Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2221404
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author Junbo Lian
Ling Ma
Xincan Wu
Ting Zhu
Quan Liu
Yuqi Sun
Zhenghao Mei
Jingyuan Ning
Haifen Ye
Guohua Hui
Xiongwei Lou
author_facet Junbo Lian
Ling Ma
Xincan Wu
Ting Zhu
Quan Liu
Yuqi Sun
Zhenghao Mei
Jingyuan Ning
Haifen Ye
Guohua Hui
Xiongwei Lou
author_sort Junbo Lian
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of nondestructive testing (NDT) for identifying mechanical damage in apples. Current methods have limitations in detection efficiency and require significant human resources. We conducted a study using laser relaxation spectroscopy and developed a single-wavelength system to collect spectral data from damaged and undamaged Red Fuji apples. The data was pretreated using the Min-Max standardization algorithm and analyzed using pattern recognition models including the depth extreme learning machine (DELM), SSA-DELM (optimized by the sparrow search algorithm), and backpropagation (BP) neural networks. We introduced neural network visualization to improve accuracy during BP neural network analysis. The BP neural networks achieved the highest accuracy of 94.74% among the models tested. To further enhance accuracy, we proposed an optimized multicount measurement classification recognition (MMCR) model, which improved accuracy to 97.5% with ultrahigh detection speed. The proposed method offers advantages such as ease of operation, affordability, and fast detection, providing a novel approach to rapid fruit quality assessment.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1094-2912
1532-2386
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Properties
spelling doaj-art-c7f5eecdb15045618cc21b1933cbc3722025-01-02T10:41:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862023-09-012611566157810.1080/10942912.2023.2221404Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopyJunbo Lian0Ling Ma1Xincan Wu2Ting Zhu3Quan Liu4Yuqi Sun5Zhenghao Mei6Jingyuan Ning7Haifen Ye8Guohua Hui9Xiongwei Lou10School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaThis study aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of nondestructive testing (NDT) for identifying mechanical damage in apples. Current methods have limitations in detection efficiency and require significant human resources. We conducted a study using laser relaxation spectroscopy and developed a single-wavelength system to collect spectral data from damaged and undamaged Red Fuji apples. The data was pretreated using the Min-Max standardization algorithm and analyzed using pattern recognition models including the depth extreme learning machine (DELM), SSA-DELM (optimized by the sparrow search algorithm), and backpropagation (BP) neural networks. We introduced neural network visualization to improve accuracy during BP neural network analysis. The BP neural networks achieved the highest accuracy of 94.74% among the models tested. To further enhance accuracy, we proposed an optimized multicount measurement classification recognition (MMCR) model, which improved accuracy to 97.5% with ultrahigh detection speed. The proposed method offers advantages such as ease of operation, affordability, and fast detection, providing a novel approach to rapid fruit quality assessment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2221404AppleRelaxation spectroscopyNondestructive testingVisualizationBPMMCR
spellingShingle Junbo Lian
Ling Ma
Xincan Wu
Ting Zhu
Quan Liu
Yuqi Sun
Zhenghao Mei
Jingyuan Ning
Haifen Ye
Guohua Hui
Xiongwei Lou
Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
International Journal of Food Properties
Apple
Relaxation spectroscopy
Nondestructive testing
Visualization
BP
MMCR
title Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
title_full Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
title_fullStr Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
title_short Visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
title_sort visualized pattern recognition optimization for apple mechanical damage by laser relaxation spectroscopy
topic Apple
Relaxation spectroscopy
Nondestructive testing
Visualization
BP
MMCR
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2023.2221404
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