The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs

Defining the ideal characteristics of canine companions is imperative to those seeking to improve human–dog relationships. Previous investigations into the preferred traits of companion dogs were conducted before substantial recent events, such as the rise of social media and the COVID-19 pandemic,...

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Main Authors: Emma S. Power, Jessica Dawson, Pauleen C. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3627
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author Emma S. Power
Jessica Dawson
Pauleen C. Bennett
author_facet Emma S. Power
Jessica Dawson
Pauleen C. Bennett
author_sort Emma S. Power
collection DOAJ
description Defining the ideal characteristics of canine companions is imperative to those seeking to improve human–dog relationships. Previous investigations into the preferred traits of companion dogs were conducted before substantial recent events, such as the rise of social media and the COVID-19 pandemic, which altered human lifestyles and potentially affected canine preferences and owner satisfaction. This study surveyed Australian adults (<i>n</i> = 337) online to assess these shifts. The ideal dog was characterised as medium-sized, with a short- low- or non-shedding coat, and acquired as a puppy from a shelter/rescue. Desired traits included being affectionate, healthy, non-aggressive, safe with children, housetrained, non-destructive when alone, and not prone to escaping. Principal Component Analysis identified five factors: ‘calm and obedient’, ‘inhibitory control’, ‘energy and drive’, ‘non-aggressive and safe’, and ‘affectionate and healthy’. Demographic variables of age, gender, perceived income, and household children influenced preferences. No significant differences in owner satisfaction with behaviour were observed between dogs acquired during versus outside the pandemic. The findings align with prior Australian research, suggesting enduring stability in preferences for the ideal companion dog. These insights offer valuable guidance for breeders, prospective owners, and policymakers to reduce dog relinquishment and improve human–dog relationships.
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spelling doaj-art-c7bf192af01a4726bf5c2b5d3b4ddc8f2024-12-27T14:05:43ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011424362710.3390/ani14243627The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion DogsEmma S. Power0Jessica Dawson1Pauleen C. Bennett2Anthrozoology Research Group, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3552, AustraliaAnthrozoology Research Group, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3552, AustraliaAnthrozoology Research Group, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3552, AustraliaDefining the ideal characteristics of canine companions is imperative to those seeking to improve human–dog relationships. Previous investigations into the preferred traits of companion dogs were conducted before substantial recent events, such as the rise of social media and the COVID-19 pandemic, which altered human lifestyles and potentially affected canine preferences and owner satisfaction. This study surveyed Australian adults (<i>n</i> = 337) online to assess these shifts. The ideal dog was characterised as medium-sized, with a short- low- or non-shedding coat, and acquired as a puppy from a shelter/rescue. Desired traits included being affectionate, healthy, non-aggressive, safe with children, housetrained, non-destructive when alone, and not prone to escaping. Principal Component Analysis identified five factors: ‘calm and obedient’, ‘inhibitory control’, ‘energy and drive’, ‘non-aggressive and safe’, and ‘affectionate and healthy’. Demographic variables of age, gender, perceived income, and household children influenced preferences. No significant differences in owner satisfaction with behaviour were observed between dogs acquired during versus outside the pandemic. The findings align with prior Australian research, suggesting enduring stability in preferences for the ideal companion dog. These insights offer valuable guidance for breeders, prospective owners, and policymakers to reduce dog relinquishment and improve human–dog relationships.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3627ideal doghuman–animal relationshipbehaviourcompanionanthrozoology
spellingShingle Emma S. Power
Jessica Dawson
Pauleen C. Bennett
The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
Animals
ideal dog
human–animal relationship
behaviour
companion
anthrozoology
title The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
title_full The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
title_fullStr The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
title_full_unstemmed The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
title_short The Ideal Canine Companion: Re-Exploring Australian Perspectives on Ideal Characteristics for Companion Dogs
title_sort ideal canine companion re exploring australian perspectives on ideal characteristics for companion dogs
topic ideal dog
human–animal relationship
behaviour
companion
anthrozoology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3627
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