Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry

Background: New opportunities for improving material qualities and clinical results have been created by the introduction of nanotechnology in dentistry. The ability of nanoparticles to strengthen the binding between adhesives used in restorative dentistry has drawn more attention. This is because s...

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Main Authors: Ullash Kumar, Dewanshu Kumar, Khyati N Gosai, Dhanashree Dalal, B Pragnya, Sayeeganesh Nagarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1212_24
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author Ullash Kumar
Dewanshu Kumar
Khyati N Gosai
Dhanashree Dalal
B Pragnya
Sayeeganesh Nagarajan
author_facet Ullash Kumar
Dewanshu Kumar
Khyati N Gosai
Dhanashree Dalal
B Pragnya
Sayeeganesh Nagarajan
author_sort Ullash Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Background: New opportunities for improving material qualities and clinical results have been created by the introduction of nanotechnology in dentistry. The ability of nanoparticles to strengthen the binding between adhesives used in restorative dentistry has drawn more attention. This is because successful and long-lasting dental procedures depend on strong adhesives. The purpose of this research is to determine if silica and zirconia nanoparticles may improve the bond strength of dental adhesives. Materials and Methods: The adhesive treatments applied to 60 removed human molars were separated into three groups at random: ordinary adhesive, adhesive combined with silica nanoparticles, and adhesive combined with zirconia nanoparticles. For both experimental groups, the nanoparticle concentration was normalized to 5% by weight. After being stored in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours, the bond strength was assessed using a universal testing equipment. Results: There were notable variations across the groups based on the bond strength tests. The silica nanoparticle group had an improved binding strength of 30 MPa, compared to an average bond strength of 22 MPa for the traditional adhesive group. At an average of 35 MPa, the zirconia nanoparticle group showed the strongest bond. A statistical study verified that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between each of the adhesives boosted with nanoparticles and the regular glue. Conclusion: Dental adhesives using silica and zirconia nanoparticles considerably improve binding strength over traditional adhesives. The exceptional binding strength of zirconia nanoparticles, in particular, raises the possibility of their practical use in adhesive dentistry to lengthen the lifespan of dental restorations.
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spelling doaj-art-c7a3149ecb2c4a6584465f3b8b3d18842025-01-13T10:25:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3772S377410.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1212_24Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive DentistryUllash KumarDewanshu KumarKhyati N GosaiDhanashree DalalB PragnyaSayeeganesh NagarajanBackground: New opportunities for improving material qualities and clinical results have been created by the introduction of nanotechnology in dentistry. The ability of nanoparticles to strengthen the binding between adhesives used in restorative dentistry has drawn more attention. This is because successful and long-lasting dental procedures depend on strong adhesives. The purpose of this research is to determine if silica and zirconia nanoparticles may improve the bond strength of dental adhesives. Materials and Methods: The adhesive treatments applied to 60 removed human molars were separated into three groups at random: ordinary adhesive, adhesive combined with silica nanoparticles, and adhesive combined with zirconia nanoparticles. For both experimental groups, the nanoparticle concentration was normalized to 5% by weight. After being stored in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours, the bond strength was assessed using a universal testing equipment. Results: There were notable variations across the groups based on the bond strength tests. The silica nanoparticle group had an improved binding strength of 30 MPa, compared to an average bond strength of 22 MPa for the traditional adhesive group. At an average of 35 MPa, the zirconia nanoparticle group showed the strongest bond. A statistical study verified that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between each of the adhesives boosted with nanoparticles and the regular glue. Conclusion: Dental adhesives using silica and zirconia nanoparticles considerably improve binding strength over traditional adhesives. The exceptional binding strength of zirconia nanoparticles, in particular, raises the possibility of their practical use in adhesive dentistry to lengthen the lifespan of dental restorations.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1212_24adhesive dentistrybond strengthnanoparticlessilica nanoparticleszirconia nanoparticles
spellingShingle Ullash Kumar
Dewanshu Kumar
Khyati N Gosai
Dhanashree Dalal
B Pragnya
Sayeeganesh Nagarajan
Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
adhesive dentistry
bond strength
nanoparticles
silica nanoparticles
zirconia nanoparticles
title Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
title_full Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
title_short Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
title_sort effectiveness of nanoparticles in enhancing bond strength in adhesive dentistry
topic adhesive dentistry
bond strength
nanoparticles
silica nanoparticles
zirconia nanoparticles
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1212_24
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