Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control

A concern in weed biological control research is the potential for candidate biocontrol agents to impact not only the target weed but also native or economically important flora. The degree of evolutionary relatedness between the target weed species and a non-target species is a key predictor of the...

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Main Authors: Stephanie H. Chen, Ben Gooden, Michelle A. Rafter, Gavin C. Hunter, Alicia Grealy, Nunzio Knerr, Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Biological Control
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104996442400094X
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author Stephanie H. Chen
Ben Gooden
Michelle A. Rafter
Gavin C. Hunter
Alicia Grealy
Nunzio Knerr
Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn
author_facet Stephanie H. Chen
Ben Gooden
Michelle A. Rafter
Gavin C. Hunter
Alicia Grealy
Nunzio Knerr
Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn
author_sort Stephanie H. Chen
collection DOAJ
description A concern in weed biological control research is the potential for candidate biocontrol agents to impact not only the target weed but also native or economically important flora. The degree of evolutionary relatedness between the target weed species and a non-target species is a key predictor of the susceptibility of the non-target to the biocontrol agent. To manage this risk, biocontrol practitioners need to understand the phylogenetic position of the host weed relative to non-target plant species. However, comprehensively sampled phylogenetic trees are often unavailable, with incomplete information scattered across multiple publications. Further, older published phylogenies based on Sanger sequence data often lack branch resolution and support, which increases uncertainty in biocontrol decision making. Decreasing sequencing cost and technological advances have led to phylogenomic approaches being more widely used to understand evolutionary relationships between species. For example, target capture sequencing methods using bait kits such as Angiosperms353 enable cost-effective and timely phylogenomic-level analysis of flowering plant groups at different scales. Here, we introduce a workflow to embed a comprehensive understanding of evolutionary relationships into the efficient development of host test lists in weed biological control. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the workflow through a case study on the major crop weed flaxleaf fleabane (Erigeron bonariensis). Phylogenomic analysis was conducted on 280 species of the tribe Astereae (family Asteraceae) occurring in Australia and New Zealand, clarifying relationships between the target species and related clades of native and non-native Astereae. We consider the phylogenetic tree in the context of a previously proposed host test list and discuss taxonomic implications, highlighting avenues of future molecular-based work to uncover the origin of Australian fleabanes. This study provides a workflow and demonstrates the practical application of target sequence capture for phylogenomic inference to support risk analysis and decision making in classical weed biological control.
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spelling doaj-art-c79add3ce7274ed18be76b816f4a6f952024-11-21T06:03:12ZengElsevierBiological Control1049-96442024-06-01193105529Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological controlStephanie H. Chen0Ben Gooden1Michelle A. Rafter2Gavin C. Hunter3Alicia Grealy4Nunzio Knerr5Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn6Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane QLD 4001, AustraliaCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaCentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaCentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, AustraliaCentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia; Corresponding author.A concern in weed biological control research is the potential for candidate biocontrol agents to impact not only the target weed but also native or economically important flora. The degree of evolutionary relatedness between the target weed species and a non-target species is a key predictor of the susceptibility of the non-target to the biocontrol agent. To manage this risk, biocontrol practitioners need to understand the phylogenetic position of the host weed relative to non-target plant species. However, comprehensively sampled phylogenetic trees are often unavailable, with incomplete information scattered across multiple publications. Further, older published phylogenies based on Sanger sequence data often lack branch resolution and support, which increases uncertainty in biocontrol decision making. Decreasing sequencing cost and technological advances have led to phylogenomic approaches being more widely used to understand evolutionary relationships between species. For example, target capture sequencing methods using bait kits such as Angiosperms353 enable cost-effective and timely phylogenomic-level analysis of flowering plant groups at different scales. Here, we introduce a workflow to embed a comprehensive understanding of evolutionary relationships into the efficient development of host test lists in weed biological control. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the workflow through a case study on the major crop weed flaxleaf fleabane (Erigeron bonariensis). Phylogenomic analysis was conducted on 280 species of the tribe Astereae (family Asteraceae) occurring in Australia and New Zealand, clarifying relationships between the target species and related clades of native and non-native Astereae. We consider the phylogenetic tree in the context of a previously proposed host test list and discuss taxonomic implications, highlighting avenues of future molecular-based work to uncover the origin of Australian fleabanes. This study provides a workflow and demonstrates the practical application of target sequence capture for phylogenomic inference to support risk analysis and decision making in classical weed biological control.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104996442400094XAsteraceaeDegrees of separationFleabaneHost test listPhylogenetic distancePhylogenomics
spellingShingle Stephanie H. Chen
Ben Gooden
Michelle A. Rafter
Gavin C. Hunter
Alicia Grealy
Nunzio Knerr
Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn
Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
Biological Control
Asteraceae
Degrees of separation
Fleabane
Host test list
Phylogenetic distance
Phylogenomics
title Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
title_full Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
title_fullStr Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
title_short Phylogenomics-driven host test list selection for weed biological control
title_sort phylogenomics driven host test list selection for weed biological control
topic Asteraceae
Degrees of separation
Fleabane
Host test list
Phylogenetic distance
Phylogenomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104996442400094X
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AT gavinchunter phylogenomicsdrivenhosttestlistselectionforweedbiologicalcontrol
AT aliciagrealy phylogenomicsdrivenhosttestlistselectionforweedbiologicalcontrol
AT nunzioknerr phylogenomicsdrivenhosttestlistselectionforweedbiologicalcontrol
AT alexandernschmidtlebuhn phylogenomicsdrivenhosttestlistselectionforweedbiologicalcontrol