An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model

The paper outlines the development and optimization of an aerodynamic device for a semi-trailer truck model to reduce aerodynamic drag force. The optimization procedure involves the selection of a basic aerodynamic device shape, using airfoil profiles, and refining its shape and position through est...

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Main Authors: Stjepan Galamboš, Nebojša Nikolić, Goran Vorotović, Boris Stojić, Jovan Dorić, Dalibor Feher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024174427
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author Stjepan Galamboš
Nebojša Nikolić
Goran Vorotović
Boris Stojić
Jovan Dorić
Dalibor Feher
author_facet Stjepan Galamboš
Nebojša Nikolić
Goran Vorotović
Boris Stojić
Jovan Dorić
Dalibor Feher
author_sort Stjepan Galamboš
collection DOAJ
description The paper outlines the development and optimization of an aerodynamic device for a semi-trailer truck model to reduce aerodynamic drag force. The optimization procedure involves the selection of a basic aerodynamic device shape, using airfoil profiles, and refining its shape and position through established optimization techniques like Full Factorial Design and Response Surface Method within the Design of Experiments framework. The test subject is a 1:10 scale model of the semi-trailer truck. To validate the results obtained from the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, experimental measurements of aerodynamic drag forces were performed in a wind tunnel. This combination of simulation and experimental testing ensures the reliability and effectiveness of the optimization process for improving vehicle aerodynamics.
format Article
id doaj-art-c78dfaabfff04073be5a91bc4f546ede
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-c78dfaabfff04073be5a91bc4f546ede2025-01-17T04:51:12ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41411An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck modelStjepan Galamboš0Nebojša Nikolić1Goran Vorotović2Boris Stojić3Jovan Dorić4Dalibor Feher5Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaThe paper outlines the development and optimization of an aerodynamic device for a semi-trailer truck model to reduce aerodynamic drag force. The optimization procedure involves the selection of a basic aerodynamic device shape, using airfoil profiles, and refining its shape and position through established optimization techniques like Full Factorial Design and Response Surface Method within the Design of Experiments framework. The test subject is a 1:10 scale model of the semi-trailer truck. To validate the results obtained from the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, experimental measurements of aerodynamic drag forces were performed in a wind tunnel. This combination of simulation and experimental testing ensures the reliability and effectiveness of the optimization process for improving vehicle aerodynamics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024174427Drag forceSemi-trailer truckDesign of experimentsAirfoilWind tunnel testing
spellingShingle Stjepan Galamboš
Nebojša Nikolić
Goran Vorotović
Boris Stojić
Jovan Dorić
Dalibor Feher
An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
Heliyon
Drag force
Semi-trailer truck
Design of experiments
Airfoil
Wind tunnel testing
title An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
title_full An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
title_fullStr An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
title_full_unstemmed An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
title_short An optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi-trailer truck model
title_sort optimization procedure of shape and position of the aerodynamic device at the rear side of a semi trailer truck model
topic Drag force
Semi-trailer truck
Design of experiments
Airfoil
Wind tunnel testing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024174427
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