Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents?
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association of household composition with risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a nationally representative sample of Brazilian adolescents (n=159,245) aged 13 to 17, enrolled and regularly attending the 7th to 9th year of...
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Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2024000100452&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | Marielly Rodrigues de Souza Ana Paula Muraro Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues |
| author_facet | Marielly Rodrigues de Souza Ana Paula Muraro Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues |
| author_sort | Marielly Rodrigues de Souza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association of household composition with risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a nationally representative sample of Brazilian adolescents (n=159,245) aged 13 to 17, enrolled and regularly attending the 7th to 9th year of elementary school and the 1st to 3rd year of high school, participants in the National Survey of School Health in 2019. The risk behaviors were: insufficient physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, poorer diet quality, skipping breakfast and not having meals with parents/guardians. In the analyses, the sampling weights and study design were considered, stratified by the type of school (public or private) and estimated using Poisson regression models. Results: Adolescents, from public and private schools, who lived in single-parent households or where parents were absent, had a higher prevalence of alcohol consumption, smoking, poorer diet quality, skipping breakfast and not eating meals with parents/guardians, compared to those who lived with both parents. Additionally, adolescents from public schools showed a higher prevalence of sedentary behavior than those from single-parent households. Adolescents from private schools had a higher prevalence of sedentary behavior among those who lived only with their mother and a higher prevalence of insufficient physical activity among those who lived without either parent. Conclusion: Brazilian adolescents, from public and private schools, who lived in single-parent households or without parents, showed higher prevalence of risk behaviors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c78d5857b30d4fc89834b6a5451cd479 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1980-5497 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia |
| spelling | doaj-art-c78d5857b30d4fc89834b6a5451cd4792024-12-17T08:00:45ZengAssociação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde ColetivaRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia1980-54972024-12-012710.1590/1980-549720240058Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents?Marielly Rodrigues de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-4780Ana Paula Murarohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1673Amanda Cristina de Souza Andradehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-4423Márcia Gonçalves Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-0819Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigueshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-0685ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association of household composition with risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a nationally representative sample of Brazilian adolescents (n=159,245) aged 13 to 17, enrolled and regularly attending the 7th to 9th year of elementary school and the 1st to 3rd year of high school, participants in the National Survey of School Health in 2019. The risk behaviors were: insufficient physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, poorer diet quality, skipping breakfast and not having meals with parents/guardians. In the analyses, the sampling weights and study design were considered, stratified by the type of school (public or private) and estimated using Poisson regression models. Results: Adolescents, from public and private schools, who lived in single-parent households or where parents were absent, had a higher prevalence of alcohol consumption, smoking, poorer diet quality, skipping breakfast and not eating meals with parents/guardians, compared to those who lived with both parents. Additionally, adolescents from public schools showed a higher prevalence of sedentary behavior than those from single-parent households. Adolescents from private schools had a higher prevalence of sedentary behavior among those who lived only with their mother and a higher prevalence of insufficient physical activity among those who lived without either parent. Conclusion: Brazilian adolescents, from public and private schools, who lived in single-parent households or without parents, showed higher prevalence of risk behaviors.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2024000100452&lng=en&tlng=enFamily characteristicsRisk behaviorsLife styleHealth surveyAdolescents |
| spellingShingle | Marielly Rodrigues de Souza Ana Paula Muraro Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia Family characteristics Risk behaviors Life style Health survey Adolescents |
| title | Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? |
| title_full | Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? |
| title_fullStr | Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? |
| title_short | Is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in Brazilian adolescents? |
| title_sort | is household composition associated with the presence of risk behaviors in brazilian adolescents |
| topic | Family characteristics Risk behaviors Life style Health survey Adolescents |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2024000100452&lng=en&tlng=en |
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