Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid

This study investigates the improvement of superhydrophobicity in ZnO nanoflowers and nanorods through modification with myristic acid (MA). ZnO nanostructures were synthesized via hydrothermal and sol–gel methods, then combined with varying MA weight percentages (2–20 %) to create a ZnO/MA composit...

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Main Authors: Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla, Haider Abdulelah, A. Nawabjan, S.M. Hussin, Ahmad Irfan, Md. Ferdous Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007368
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author Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla
Haider Abdulelah
A. Nawabjan
S.M. Hussin
Ahmad Irfan
Md. Ferdous Rahman
author_facet Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla
Haider Abdulelah
A. Nawabjan
S.M. Hussin
Ahmad Irfan
Md. Ferdous Rahman
author_sort Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the improvement of superhydrophobicity in ZnO nanoflowers and nanorods through modification with myristic acid (MA). ZnO nanostructures were synthesized via hydrothermal and sol–gel methods, then combined with varying MA weight percentages (2–20 %) to create a ZnO/MA composite. X-ray diffraction and FTIR analyses confirmed the crystalline structure of ZnO and the bonding between ZnO and MA. FESEM imaging showed the nanoflower and nanorod morphologies of ZnO covered with MA. The optimal results revealed that MA-modified ZnO NFs and NRs achieved maximum water contact angles of 166° and 158°, respectively, indicating that MA’s shorter carbon chain can produce a denser coating, enhancing superhydrophobic properties and offering potential for self-cleaning applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-c762fcfe03bf45fc86a7b12ddfaaf476
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-3797
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-c762fcfe03bf45fc86a7b12ddfaaf4762024-12-19T10:53:45ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-12-0167108051Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acidBan Hamdan Al-Mulla0Haider Abdulelah1A. Nawabjan2S.M. Hussin3Ahmad Irfan4Md. Ferdous Rahman5Centre of Electrical Energy Systems, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Department of Material Science, Polymer Research Centre, University of Basrah, IraqCentre of Electrical Energy Systems, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Centre of Electrical Energy Systems, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Energy Materials and Solar Cell Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur 5400, Bangladesh; Corresponding authors.This study investigates the improvement of superhydrophobicity in ZnO nanoflowers and nanorods through modification with myristic acid (MA). ZnO nanostructures were synthesized via hydrothermal and sol–gel methods, then combined with varying MA weight percentages (2–20 %) to create a ZnO/MA composite. X-ray diffraction and FTIR analyses confirmed the crystalline structure of ZnO and the bonding between ZnO and MA. FESEM imaging showed the nanoflower and nanorod morphologies of ZnO covered with MA. The optimal results revealed that MA-modified ZnO NFs and NRs achieved maximum water contact angles of 166° and 158°, respectively, indicating that MA’s shorter carbon chain can produce a denser coating, enhancing superhydrophobic properties and offering potential for self-cleaning applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007368ZnONanoflowerNanorodMyristic acidSuperhydrophobicity
spellingShingle Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla
Haider Abdulelah
A. Nawabjan
S.M. Hussin
Ahmad Irfan
Md. Ferdous Rahman
Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
Results in Physics
ZnO
Nanoflower
Nanorod
Myristic acid
Superhydrophobicity
title Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
title_full Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
title_fullStr Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
title_short Fabrication and analysis of ZnO nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
title_sort fabrication and analysis of zno nanoflower and nanorod structures to improve superhydrophobicity using myristic acid
topic ZnO
Nanoflower
Nanorod
Myristic acid
Superhydrophobicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007368
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AT haiderabdulelah fabricationandanalysisofznonanoflowerandnanorodstructurestoimprovesuperhydrophobicityusingmyristicacid
AT anawabjan fabricationandanalysisofznonanoflowerandnanorodstructurestoimprovesuperhydrophobicityusingmyristicacid
AT smhussin fabricationandanalysisofznonanoflowerandnanorodstructurestoimprovesuperhydrophobicityusingmyristicacid
AT ahmadirfan fabricationandanalysisofznonanoflowerandnanorodstructurestoimprovesuperhydrophobicityusingmyristicacid
AT mdferdousrahman fabricationandanalysisofznonanoflowerandnanorodstructurestoimprovesuperhydrophobicityusingmyristicacid