Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop

The ABNT NBR-16149 and NBR-16150 standards and INMETRO Ordinance No. 140 establish requirements for connecting PV inverters to the Brazilian electrical grid. To meet these requirements, the firmware of these devices needs to be properly designed and validated. Additionally, it is important to perfo...

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Main Authors: João V. L. Rosa, Luiz F. R. Menegazzo, Lucas V. Belinaso, Fernanda de M. Carnielutti, Humberto Pinheiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Eletrônica de Potência 2025-08-01
Series:Eletrônica de Potência
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Online Access:https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/article/view/1043
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author João V. L. Rosa
Luiz F. R. Menegazzo
Lucas V. Belinaso
Fernanda de M. Carnielutti
Humberto Pinheiro
author_facet João V. L. Rosa
Luiz F. R. Menegazzo
Lucas V. Belinaso
Fernanda de M. Carnielutti
Humberto Pinheiro
author_sort João V. L. Rosa
collection DOAJ
description The ABNT NBR-16149 and NBR-16150 standards and INMETRO Ordinance No. 140 establish requirements for connecting PV inverters to the Brazilian electrical grid. To meet these requirements, the firmware of these devices needs to be properly designed and validated. Additionally, it is important to perform tests to verify whether the inverter and its control systems comply with the standards. In this context, this paper presents a methodology for the validation of controllers for PV inverters using Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL). To validate the proposed methodology, a two-level three-phase PV inverter with Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for current control and additional control and grid connection functionalities was evaluated. The compliance of the controller with relevant standards was assessed through automated HIL testing. This approach allows control designers to identify potential issues in advance, refine algorithms, and enhance controller performance before the complete hardware certification process of the inverter.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1414-8862
1984-557X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Eletrônica de Potência
record_format Article
series Eletrônica de Potência
spelling doaj-art-c732d59f199d4b3a9700b057762a25a42025-08-25T22:56:15ZengAssociação Brasileira de Eletrônica de PotênciaEletrônica de Potência1414-88621984-557X2025-08-013010.18618/REP.e202548Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loopJoão V. L. Rosa0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3364-6125Luiz F. R. Menegazzo1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5824-8633Lucas V. Belinaso2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-0948Fernanda de M. Carnielutti3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-7580Humberto Pinheiro4Federal University of Santa MariaFederal University of Santa MariaFederal University of Santa MariaFederal University of Santa MariaFederal University of Santa Maria The ABNT NBR-16149 and NBR-16150 standards and INMETRO Ordinance No. 140 establish requirements for connecting PV inverters to the Brazilian electrical grid. To meet these requirements, the firmware of these devices needs to be properly designed and validated. Additionally, it is important to perform tests to verify whether the inverter and its control systems comply with the standards. In this context, this paper presents a methodology for the validation of controllers for PV inverters using Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL). To validate the proposed methodology, a two-level three-phase PV inverter with Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for current control and additional control and grid connection functionalities was evaluated. The compliance of the controller with relevant standards was assessed through automated HIL testing. This approach allows control designers to identify potential issues in advance, refine algorithms, and enhance controller performance before the complete hardware certification process of the inverter. https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/article/view/1043Finite Control Set Model Predictive ControlAutomated TestsHardware-in-the-loopPhotovoltaic InverterPower Electronics
spellingShingle João V. L. Rosa
Luiz F. R. Menegazzo
Lucas V. Belinaso
Fernanda de M. Carnielutti
Humberto Pinheiro
Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
Eletrônica de Potência
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control
Automated Tests
Hardware-in-the-loop
Photovoltaic Inverter
Power Electronics
title Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
title_full Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
title_fullStr Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
title_full_unstemmed Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
title_short Validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware-in-the-loop
title_sort validation of controllers for photovoltaic inverters using automated tests and hardware in the loop
topic Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control
Automated Tests
Hardware-in-the-loop
Photovoltaic Inverter
Power Electronics
url https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/article/view/1043
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