The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)

Sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum) is a pioneer species of annual plant found on mobile dunes in arid and semi-arid areas of China. Its establishment within the community could play a crucial role in the restoration of vegetation in desert environments because the ecological characteristics of sand...

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Main Authors: Cuiyun Chen, Xiaoan Zuo, Xin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-11-01
Series:PeerJ
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/18320.pdf
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author Cuiyun Chen
Xiaoan Zuo
Xin Zhao
author_facet Cuiyun Chen
Xiaoan Zuo
Xin Zhao
author_sort Cuiyun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum) is a pioneer species of annual plant found on mobile dunes in arid and semi-arid areas of China. Its establishment within the community could play a crucial role in the restoration of vegetation in desert environments because the ecological characteristics of sand rice make it well-suited to cope with desertification. Sand rice germinates rapidly when there is sufficient precipitation, and sand burial is beneficial for its germination. After germination, the root system rapidly extends downwards. It has short life cycles, completing the life span in 90 days at drought years. Additionally, sand rice has aerial and soil seed banks, which are suitable for arid ecosystems. Its seeds have high nutrient value of high protein quality and low carbohydrates. These ecological characteristics make sand rice a potentially environmentally friendly crop for addressing future climate change and maintaining food security, especially in desert areas. However it is unknown how ecological advantages affect the de novo domestication of sand rice. In this article, we summarize its ecological characteristics and determine optimal growth conditions for domestication and more applications in future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2167-8359
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher PeerJ Inc.
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series PeerJ
spelling doaj-art-c71ba5a823204b6eadbe41d5d000ce632024-11-29T15:05:15ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592024-11-0112e1832010.7717/peerj.18320The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)Cuiyun Chen0Xiaoan Zuo1Xin Zhao2Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Urat Desert-grassland Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Urat Desert-grassland Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology in Cold and Arid Region of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, ChinaSand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum) is a pioneer species of annual plant found on mobile dunes in arid and semi-arid areas of China. Its establishment within the community could play a crucial role in the restoration of vegetation in desert environments because the ecological characteristics of sand rice make it well-suited to cope with desertification. Sand rice germinates rapidly when there is sufficient precipitation, and sand burial is beneficial for its germination. After germination, the root system rapidly extends downwards. It has short life cycles, completing the life span in 90 days at drought years. Additionally, sand rice has aerial and soil seed banks, which are suitable for arid ecosystems. Its seeds have high nutrient value of high protein quality and low carbohydrates. These ecological characteristics make sand rice a potentially environmentally friendly crop for addressing future climate change and maintaining food security, especially in desert areas. However it is unknown how ecological advantages affect the de novo domestication of sand rice. In this article, we summarize its ecological characteristics and determine optimal growth conditions for domestication and more applications in future.https://peerj.com/articles/18320.pdfSand ricePioneer speciesSeed bankSeed germinationDomestication
spellingShingle Cuiyun Chen
Xiaoan Zuo
Xin Zhao
The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
PeerJ
Sand rice
Pioneer species
Seed bank
Seed germination
Domestication
title The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
title_full The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
title_fullStr The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
title_full_unstemmed The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
title_short The effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice (Agriophyllum squarrosum)
title_sort effect of ecological characteristics on the domestication of sand rice agriophyllum squarrosum
topic Sand rice
Pioneer species
Seed bank
Seed germination
Domestication
url https://peerj.com/articles/18320.pdf
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