Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas

Global warming and reliance on fossil fuel resources have led to heightened interest in advancing renewable energy resources. A promising approach is the utilization of vertical axis wind turbines to generate electricity. In this study, a vertical axis wind turbine with a shape resembling an innovat...

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Main Authors: Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha, Rendianto Aginta Garingging, Ardi Wiranata, Adriyan Cristhofer Sitanggang, Eko Supriyanto, Fefria Tanbar, Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021285
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author Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha
Rendianto Aginta Garingging
Ardi Wiranata
Adriyan Cristhofer Sitanggang
Eko Supriyanto
Fefria Tanbar
Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
author_facet Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha
Rendianto Aginta Garingging
Ardi Wiranata
Adriyan Cristhofer Sitanggang
Eko Supriyanto
Fefria Tanbar
Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
author_sort Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha
collection DOAJ
description Global warming and reliance on fossil fuel resources have led to heightened interest in advancing renewable energy resources. A promising approach is the utilization of vertical axis wind turbines to generate electricity. In this study, a vertical axis wind turbine with a shape resembling an innovative rose flower-like is developed, additively manufactured, and numerically evaluated and compared with the existing model for further installation on an electricity generation system. The outcome of the design process produces the Rose turbine, which is subsequently compared to the Aeroleaf and Tulip turbines. The three turbine models were simulated to observe their response to wind speeds of 3 m/s, 6 m/s, and 9 m/s. As per the simulation results, the Rose turbine displays higher power values with increasing wind speed. Specifically, the Rose turbine can generate power of 0.12 W at 3 m/s wind speed, 0.67 W at 6 m/s, and 2.34 W at 9 m/s. At the low wind speed of 3 m/s, the rose turbine has tip and coefficient of power (Cp) values of 0.79 and 0.1. The generated power is the highest among the Tulip turbine and Aeroleaf turbine. The Rose turbine proves to be the optimal model. Furthermore, the results obtained from the experiment align with the simulation results. An Energy Payback Period analysis is also conducted to determine the optimal turbine that can achieve the shortest energy production time from the work done. The Rose turbine was a promising alternative solution for electricity generation systems in urban and rural areas.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c6ff0b3e7e484a1091ce2aecba4d4e762025-01-05T04:28:36ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103885Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areasAriyana Dwiputra Nugraha0Rendianto Aginta Garingging1Ardi Wiranata2Adriyan Cristhofer Sitanggang3Eko Supriyanto4Fefria Tanbar5Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun6PLN Research Institute, Jakarta 12760, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaPLN Research Institute, Jakarta 12760, IndonesiaPLN Research Institute, Jakarta 12760, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; Center for Energy Studies (PSE), Gadjah Mada University, IndonesiaGlobal warming and reliance on fossil fuel resources have led to heightened interest in advancing renewable energy resources. A promising approach is the utilization of vertical axis wind turbines to generate electricity. In this study, a vertical axis wind turbine with a shape resembling an innovative rose flower-like is developed, additively manufactured, and numerically evaluated and compared with the existing model for further installation on an electricity generation system. The outcome of the design process produces the Rose turbine, which is subsequently compared to the Aeroleaf and Tulip turbines. The three turbine models were simulated to observe their response to wind speeds of 3 m/s, 6 m/s, and 9 m/s. As per the simulation results, the Rose turbine displays higher power values with increasing wind speed. Specifically, the Rose turbine can generate power of 0.12 W at 3 m/s wind speed, 0.67 W at 6 m/s, and 2.34 W at 9 m/s. At the low wind speed of 3 m/s, the rose turbine has tip and coefficient of power (Cp) values of 0.79 and 0.1. The generated power is the highest among the Tulip turbine and Aeroleaf turbine. The Rose turbine proves to be the optimal model. Furthermore, the results obtained from the experiment align with the simulation results. An Energy Payback Period analysis is also conducted to determine the optimal turbine that can achieve the shortest energy production time from the work done. The Rose turbine was a promising alternative solution for electricity generation systems in urban and rural areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021285Rose turbineAeroleaf turbineTulip turbineCFDVAWT
spellingShingle Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha
Rendianto Aginta Garingging
Ardi Wiranata
Adriyan Cristhofer Sitanggang
Eko Supriyanto
Fefria Tanbar
Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
Results in Engineering
Rose turbine
Aeroleaf turbine
Tulip turbine
CFD
VAWT
title Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
title_full Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
title_fullStr Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
title_short Comparison of “Rose, Aeroleaf, and Tulip” vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
title_sort comparison of rose aeroleaf and tulip vertical axis wind turbines vawts and their characteristics for alternative electricity generation in urban and rural areas
topic Rose turbine
Aeroleaf turbine
Tulip turbine
CFD
VAWT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021285
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