The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona

Managing the transition to sustainable urban mobility requires significant changes in planning and decision-making approaches. Urban (street) experiments, particularly Tactical Urbanism (TU), have emerged as promising tools for catalyzing these changes. However, despite their growing popularity, emp...

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Main Author: Franziska Schreiber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Urban Mobility
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667091725000020
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author Franziska Schreiber
author_facet Franziska Schreiber
author_sort Franziska Schreiber
collection DOAJ
description Managing the transition to sustainable urban mobility requires significant changes in planning and decision-making approaches. Urban (street) experiments, particularly Tactical Urbanism (TU), have emerged as promising tools for catalyzing these changes. However, despite their growing popularity, empirical studies of their long-term impacts are scarce. This paper examines the potential of TU to drive innovation in municipal planning practice, and the conditions that enable or hinder this. The study uses a longitudinal case study analysis with a mixed methods approach to reconstruct the use of TU and its impact on planning in Barcelona, Spain, between 2013 and 2023. The results show that while TU has brought about innovations and promoted changes in planning by fostering new ways of thinking, doing, and organizing among municipal planners, its impact on planning practices remains limited. The study suggests that political pressure on planners to avoid failure, bureaucratic hurdles, and the lack of (process) learning are among the main barriers to generating valuable lessons for planning and institutionalizing innovations. At the same time, the study highlights the critical role of avant-garde planners, the involvement of intermediaries, and the alignment between TU and the municipal agenda to increase the impact of TU. The research reveals important insights for planning practitioners and policy makers seeking to promote sustainable mobility transitions through TU. It also identifies directions for future research to further deepen the understanding of the complex dynamics that shape the innovation potential of TU for planning.
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spelling doaj-art-c6fa7c49bdf44c00adfebbc956d971462025-01-11T06:42:13ZengElsevierJournal of Urban Mobility2667-09172025-06-017100100The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of BarcelonaFranziska Schreiber0Department of International Urbanism, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyManaging the transition to sustainable urban mobility requires significant changes in planning and decision-making approaches. Urban (street) experiments, particularly Tactical Urbanism (TU), have emerged as promising tools for catalyzing these changes. However, despite their growing popularity, empirical studies of their long-term impacts are scarce. This paper examines the potential of TU to drive innovation in municipal planning practice, and the conditions that enable or hinder this. The study uses a longitudinal case study analysis with a mixed methods approach to reconstruct the use of TU and its impact on planning in Barcelona, Spain, between 2013 and 2023. The results show that while TU has brought about innovations and promoted changes in planning by fostering new ways of thinking, doing, and organizing among municipal planners, its impact on planning practices remains limited. The study suggests that political pressure on planners to avoid failure, bureaucratic hurdles, and the lack of (process) learning are among the main barriers to generating valuable lessons for planning and institutionalizing innovations. At the same time, the study highlights the critical role of avant-garde planners, the involvement of intermediaries, and the alignment between TU and the municipal agenda to increase the impact of TU. The research reveals important insights for planning practitioners and policy makers seeking to promote sustainable mobility transitions through TU. It also identifies directions for future research to further deepen the understanding of the complex dynamics that shape the innovation potential of TU for planning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667091725000020Tactical UrbanismUrban planningStreet experimentsUrban mobilityPublic space
spellingShingle Franziska Schreiber
The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
Journal of Urban Mobility
Tactical Urbanism
Urban planning
Street experiments
Urban mobility
Public space
title The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
title_full The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
title_fullStr The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
title_full_unstemmed The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
title_short The long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice: The case of tactical urbanism in the city of Barcelona
title_sort long road from urban experimentation to the transformation of urban planning practice the case of tactical urbanism in the city of barcelona
topic Tactical Urbanism
Urban planning
Street experiments
Urban mobility
Public space
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667091725000020
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