Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes

Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) has made significant advancements in recent years, with development focusing on pivotal aspects such as topology optimization (TO), generative design (GD), lattice structures, and AI-based algorithms. This paper puts forth a proposed methodology for the devel...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Geyer, Jonas Schwemmer, Christian Hölzl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/472
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author Sebastian Geyer
Jonas Schwemmer
Christian Hölzl
author_facet Sebastian Geyer
Jonas Schwemmer
Christian Hölzl
author_sort Sebastian Geyer
collection DOAJ
description Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) has made significant advancements in recent years, with development focusing on pivotal aspects such as topology optimization (TO), generative design (GD), lattice structures, and AI-based algorithms. This paper puts forth a proposed methodology for the development of customizable bike saddle pads for manufacturing with AM. The approach entails the selection of appropriate AM processes and materials, the evaluation of material properties through compression testing, an initial saddle pressure mapping and bike fitting, the design and AM of bespoke saddle pads based on the initial measurements, and a validation pressure mapping and bike fitting. The investigation yielded clear findings regarding improvements in both pressure distribution and the change in pressure peaks, as well as an improvement in riding comfort. The findings indicate that although the overall process is innovative, improvements are required to streamline the measuring, modeling, and manufacturing workflow.
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-c6f83531bf6148daa5ed199796eb0d052025-01-10T13:15:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115147210.3390/app15010472Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing ProcessesSebastian Geyer0Jonas Schwemmer1Christian Hölzl2Institute of Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Wien, AustriaHigh Tech Manufacturing, Department of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, FH Campus Wien, Favoritenstraße 226, 1100 Wien, AustriaCivil Engineering and Construction Management, Department of Building and Design, University of Applied Sciences, FH Campus Wien, Favoritenstraße 226, 1100 Wien, AustriaDesign for additive manufacturing (DfAM) has made significant advancements in recent years, with development focusing on pivotal aspects such as topology optimization (TO), generative design (GD), lattice structures, and AI-based algorithms. This paper puts forth a proposed methodology for the development of customizable bike saddle pads for manufacturing with AM. The approach entails the selection of appropriate AM processes and materials, the evaluation of material properties through compression testing, an initial saddle pressure mapping and bike fitting, the design and AM of bespoke saddle pads based on the initial measurements, and a validation pressure mapping and bike fitting. The investigation yielded clear findings regarding improvements in both pressure distribution and the change in pressure peaks, as well as an improvement in riding comfort. The findings indicate that although the overall process is innovative, improvements are required to streamline the measuring, modeling, and manufacturing workflow.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/472additive manufacturing (AM)design for additive manufacturing (DfAM)lattice structuresCADroad bike saddle
spellingShingle Sebastian Geyer
Jonas Schwemmer
Christian Hölzl
Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
Applied Sciences
additive manufacturing (AM)
design for additive manufacturing (DfAM)
lattice structures
CAD
road bike saddle
title Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
title_full Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
title_short Development and Evaluation of Customized Bike Saddle Pads Using Innovative Design for AM Approaches and Suitable Additive Manufacturing Processes
title_sort development and evaluation of customized bike saddle pads using innovative design for am approaches and suitable additive manufacturing processes
topic additive manufacturing (AM)
design for additive manufacturing (DfAM)
lattice structures
CAD
road bike saddle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/472
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