Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel

Abstract The employment of toxic, hazardous, and environmentally damaging inhibitors poses a major risk to both the environment and public health. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in using phytochemical-rich natural extracts as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors and expensive, n...

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Main Authors: Rania Farouq, Eman Hamdy, Moustafa M. S. Abbassy, H. A. Farag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-02060-1
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author Rania Farouq
Eman Hamdy
Moustafa M. S. Abbassy
H. A. Farag
author_facet Rania Farouq
Eman Hamdy
Moustafa M. S. Abbassy
H. A. Farag
author_sort Rania Farouq
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The employment of toxic, hazardous, and environmentally damaging inhibitors poses a major risk to both the environment and public health. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in using phytochemical-rich natural extracts as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors and expensive, non-corrosive coating materials to safeguard metallic structures of significant commercial value. Functionalization of the tikoua extract with nanomaterials such as ZnO, CuO, and Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), and their composites was studied as a corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in acid corrosion media. Weight loss measurements, scanning electron microscope, and atomic absorption spectroscopy have been used to explore the inhibitory effects of the synthesized composites. The components of the synthesized composite inhibitors were characterized using a GC-MS analysis which identified major phytochemical constituents, such as octacosane, vitamin E, and α-sitosterol, that contribute to corrosion inhibition. Particle size analysis showed nanocomposites in the 204–416 nm range. SEM confirmed substantial surface protection, especially with ZnO. Multiple measurements revealed that these composites adsorb tightly on the carbon steel surface to prevent corrosion in carbon steel. It was observed that the inhibition efficiency increases as the plant extract concentration rises to 53% at 1000 ppm. Results show that ficus extract inhibited the acid corrosion of carbon steel and the inhibition performance was enhanced in the presence of nanoparticles. It was found that ZnO gave the best results. By using 100 ppm ZnO Nanomaterial with plant extract the inhibition efficiency reaches 87.43%. The purpose of this paper is to clarify how effective plant extract with nanomaterials is at protecting steel from acidic environments.
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spelling doaj-art-c6e7dc92f0e74cdc9ca9a20fb2d6d95a2025-08-20T03:43:57ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662025-08-0115911510.1007/s13202-025-02060-1Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steelRania Farouq0Eman Hamdy1Moustafa M. S. Abbassy2H. A. Farag3Tanta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria UniversityTanta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria UniversityAbstract The employment of toxic, hazardous, and environmentally damaging inhibitors poses a major risk to both the environment and public health. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in using phytochemical-rich natural extracts as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors and expensive, non-corrosive coating materials to safeguard metallic structures of significant commercial value. Functionalization of the tikoua extract with nanomaterials such as ZnO, CuO, and Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), and their composites was studied as a corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in acid corrosion media. Weight loss measurements, scanning electron microscope, and atomic absorption spectroscopy have been used to explore the inhibitory effects of the synthesized composites. The components of the synthesized composite inhibitors were characterized using a GC-MS analysis which identified major phytochemical constituents, such as octacosane, vitamin E, and α-sitosterol, that contribute to corrosion inhibition. Particle size analysis showed nanocomposites in the 204–416 nm range. SEM confirmed substantial surface protection, especially with ZnO. Multiple measurements revealed that these composites adsorb tightly on the carbon steel surface to prevent corrosion in carbon steel. It was observed that the inhibition efficiency increases as the plant extract concentration rises to 53% at 1000 ppm. Results show that ficus extract inhibited the acid corrosion of carbon steel and the inhibition performance was enhanced in the presence of nanoparticles. It was found that ZnO gave the best results. By using 100 ppm ZnO Nanomaterial with plant extract the inhibition efficiency reaches 87.43%. The purpose of this paper is to clarify how effective plant extract with nanomaterials is at protecting steel from acidic environments.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-02060-1Ficus extractPhytochemicalsNanoparticlesAcid corrosionCorrosion inhibitionCarbon steel
spellingShingle Rania Farouq
Eman Hamdy
Moustafa M. S. Abbassy
H. A. Farag
Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Ficus extract
Phytochemicals
Nanoparticles
Acid corrosion
Corrosion inhibition
Carbon steel
title Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
title_full Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
title_fullStr Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
title_short Utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the Tikoua extract as a powerful green anti-corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
title_sort utilizing nanomaterials to functionalize the tikoua extract as a powerful green anti corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel
topic Ficus extract
Phytochemicals
Nanoparticles
Acid corrosion
Corrosion inhibition
Carbon steel
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-025-02060-1
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AT moustafamsabbassy utilizingnanomaterialstofunctionalizethetikouaextractasapowerfulgreenanticorrosioninhibitorforcarbonsteel
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