A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst

A simple, facile, efficient and highly promising protocol for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinone analogs using Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst via Knoevenagel–Michael reaction has been developed. The use of Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst has several advantages, like si...

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Main Authors: Adapaka Venkateswara Rao, Suresh Maddila, Nagaraju Kerru, Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2449137
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author Adapaka Venkateswara Rao
Suresh Maddila
Nagaraju Kerru
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
author_facet Adapaka Venkateswara Rao
Suresh Maddila
Nagaraju Kerru
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
author_sort Adapaka Venkateswara Rao
collection DOAJ
description A simple, facile, efficient and highly promising protocol for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinone analogs using Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst via Knoevenagel–Michael reaction has been developed. The use of Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst has several advantages, like simple preparation, inexpensive, simple handling, and high stability. It was synthesized from MWCNT and iron oxide and was thoroughly characterized using BET, PXRD, SEM, TEM, and TGA analysis. All the synthesized target molecules were characterized and confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, 15N-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS. The present work unveils a promising and environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinone scaffolds with higher yields (93–97%), selectivity, efficiency, using mild reaction conditions, no need for chromatographic separation, short reaction times, catalyst recovery and reuse for a minimum of seven cycles is possible without causing a notable reduction in product yields. The method complies with green chemistry principles and presents a feasible alternative to previously documented techniques.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-8253
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
spelling doaj-art-c6e564d2130945299305934378db7ff62025-01-10T16:51:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews1751-82531751-71922025-12-0118110.1080/17518253.2024.2449137A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalystAdapaka Venkateswara Rao0Suresh Maddila1Nagaraju Kerru2Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda3Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, IndiaSchool of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaSchool of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaA simple, facile, efficient and highly promising protocol for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinone analogs using Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst via Knoevenagel–Michael reaction has been developed. The use of Fe3O4@MWCNT nano-composite as a catalyst has several advantages, like simple preparation, inexpensive, simple handling, and high stability. It was synthesized from MWCNT and iron oxide and was thoroughly characterized using BET, PXRD, SEM, TEM, and TGA analysis. All the synthesized target molecules were characterized and confirmed by various spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, 15N-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS. The present work unveils a promising and environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinone scaffolds with higher yields (93–97%), selectivity, efficiency, using mild reaction conditions, no need for chromatographic separation, short reaction times, catalyst recovery and reuse for a minimum of seven cycles is possible without causing a notable reduction in product yields. The method complies with green chemistry principles and presents a feasible alternative to previously documented techniques.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2449137Green synthesisMWCNTone-pot reactionrecyclabiltyenvironmental-benign
spellingShingle Adapaka Venkateswara Rao
Suresh Maddila
Nagaraju Kerru
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Green synthesis
MWCNT
one-pot reaction
recyclabilty
environmental-benign
title A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
title_full A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
title_fullStr A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
title_full_unstemmed A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
title_short A tandem approach for the synthesis of 1-phenyl-pyrazolo-quinolinones by Fe3O4@MWCNT nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
title_sort tandem approach for the synthesis of 1 phenyl pyrazolo quinolinones by fe3o4 mwcnt nanocomposite as heterogeneous catalyst
topic Green synthesis
MWCNT
one-pot reaction
recyclabilty
environmental-benign
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2449137
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