Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings

Purpose Diospyros mespiliformis which is commonly known as African ebony is a valuable fruit tree species with important medicinal and nutritional values. The tree has a slow growth rate that discourages its propagation and at present attempts made towards improving its growth performance are scanty...

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Main Authors: Lucky Wakawa, Ibrahim Musa, Aminu Abdulhamid, Alex Amininim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijrowa.isfahan.iau.ir/article_698065_7d09e390c6562cf06750df0b786bec30.pdf
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author Lucky Wakawa
Ibrahim Musa
Aminu Abdulhamid
Alex Amininim
author_facet Lucky Wakawa
Ibrahim Musa
Aminu Abdulhamid
Alex Amininim
author_sort Lucky Wakawa
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Diospyros mespiliformis which is commonly known as African ebony is a valuable fruit tree species with important medicinal and nutritional values. The tree has a slow growth rate that discourages its propagation and at present attempts made towards improving its growth performance are scanty. This study, therefore, evaluates the effect of the type and quantity of animal manure on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis to determine the suitable type of manure and quantity of application that will improve its growth performance.Method Poultry, cow, and goat manures were applied to Diospyros mespiliformis seedlings at 0 g (control), 15 g (10 t/ha-1), 30 g (25 t/ha-1), and 40 g (35 t/ha-1) in pots. The experiment was arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial in a completely randomized design with five (5) replicates.Results Type of manure had a significant effect on seedlings' stem height growth. The highest stem height growth of 11.64±1.54 cm was recorded by seedlings that received goat manure. The collar diameter and the number of leaves produced were not significantly affected by the type of manure. The Quantity of manure applied did not significantly affect stem height and collar diameter increment; however, it significantly affected the number of leaves produced. Application of 40 g of manures improved leaf production in Diospyros mespiliformis seedlings.Conclusion Application of animal manures improved the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis, however, seedlings that received goat manure had better growth performance.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-c6e37aca832d4d35b38bbe35f2737e142025-01-02T22:48:50ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152023-12-0112457358510.30486/ijrowa.2022.1964869.1520698065Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lingsLucky Wakawa0Ibrahim Musa1Aminu Abdulhamid2Alex Amininim3Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal Uni-versity Gashua, Gashua, NigeriaDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal Uni-versity Gashua, Gashua, NigeriaDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal Uni-versity Gashua, Gashua, NigeriaDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port-Harcourt. River State, NigeriaPurpose Diospyros mespiliformis which is commonly known as African ebony is a valuable fruit tree species with important medicinal and nutritional values. The tree has a slow growth rate that discourages its propagation and at present attempts made towards improving its growth performance are scanty. This study, therefore, evaluates the effect of the type and quantity of animal manure on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis to determine the suitable type of manure and quantity of application that will improve its growth performance.Method Poultry, cow, and goat manures were applied to Diospyros mespiliformis seedlings at 0 g (control), 15 g (10 t/ha-1), 30 g (25 t/ha-1), and 40 g (35 t/ha-1) in pots. The experiment was arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial in a completely randomized design with five (5) replicates.Results Type of manure had a significant effect on seedlings' stem height growth. The highest stem height growth of 11.64±1.54 cm was recorded by seedlings that received goat manure. The collar diameter and the number of leaves produced were not significantly affected by the type of manure. The Quantity of manure applied did not significantly affect stem height and collar diameter increment; however, it significantly affected the number of leaves produced. Application of 40 g of manures improved leaf production in Diospyros mespiliformis seedlings.Conclusion Application of animal manures improved the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis, however, seedlings that received goat manure had better growth performance.https://ijrowa.isfahan.iau.ir/article_698065_7d09e390c6562cf06750df0b786bec30.pdfdiospyros mespiliformisafrican ebonyanimal manurestem heightcollar diameter increment
spellingShingle Lucky Wakawa
Ibrahim Musa
Aminu Abdulhamid
Alex Amininim
Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
diospyros mespiliformis
african ebony
animal manure
stem height
collar diameter increment
title Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
title_full Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
title_short Comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex A. Rich seed-lings
title_sort comparative evaluation of animal manures and levels of applications on the growth performance of diospyros mespiliformis hochst ex a rich seed lings
topic diospyros mespiliformis
african ebony
animal manure
stem height
collar diameter increment
url https://ijrowa.isfahan.iau.ir/article_698065_7d09e390c6562cf06750df0b786bec30.pdf
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