Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Toulmin argumentation model in developing critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs concerning the internet in an online educational setting, especially during the global coronavirus pandemic. The subject of the research was carried out...

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Main Authors: Salih GÜLEN, İSMAIL DÖNMEZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: West University of Timisoara 2024-12-01
Series:Revista de Știinţe Educaţiei
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rse.uvt.ro/pdf/2024/Nr2_update/RSE2_2024_2_9.pdf
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author Salih GÜLEN
İSMAIL DÖNMEZ
author_facet Salih GÜLEN
İSMAIL DÖNMEZ
author_sort Salih GÜLEN
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effectiveness of the Toulmin argumentation model in developing critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs concerning the internet in an online educational setting, especially during the global coronavirus pandemic. The subject of the research was carried out in the "Child Development Department" of a state university with the participation of 68 volunteer students, mostly from Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, aged between 19 and 25. It employed quasi-experimental design in the course of the ten weeks in the 2020-2021 academic years. Data were collected through online tests and evaluations during child science and technology lessons focusing on various spatial and contemporary scientific topics. Students' critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs were according to predetermined scales, and were analyzed using SPSS 22. Differences between the control and experimental groups were not significant for critical thinking skills or epistemological beliefs. This suggests that the implementation of the Toulmin model in an online format did not have any significant effects on these areas. Further, a very weak correlation between epistemological beliefs and critical thinking skills emerged, indicating that these constructs can work independently in online learning contexts. The results stress the complexities behind promoting critical thinking and epistemological beliefs in online learning environments, making it imperative to involve new theory in the integration of argumentation models, such as that of Toulmin's, into online education. The study seems to offer valuable theoretical guidance to the teachers and curriculum developers to effectively embed critical thinking and epistemological understanding in the digital age of education. Future research will involve longer interventions, diverse samples, and innovative strategies of teaching to affect epistemological beliefs and create opportunities for critical thinking in digital learning spaces.
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spelling doaj-art-c6dfec1c5b56496a8b8000173a1a87f82024-12-31T20:58:23ZengWest University of TimisoaraRevista de Știinţe Educaţiei2457-86732024-12-0150214015810.35923/JES.2024.2.09Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online EducationSalih GÜLEN0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-0495İSMAIL DÖNMEZ1Muş Alparslan University Muş Alparslan UniversityThis study investigates the effectiveness of the Toulmin argumentation model in developing critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs concerning the internet in an online educational setting, especially during the global coronavirus pandemic. The subject of the research was carried out in the "Child Development Department" of a state university with the participation of 68 volunteer students, mostly from Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, aged between 19 and 25. It employed quasi-experimental design in the course of the ten weeks in the 2020-2021 academic years. Data were collected through online tests and evaluations during child science and technology lessons focusing on various spatial and contemporary scientific topics. Students' critical thinking skills and epistemological beliefs were according to predetermined scales, and were analyzed using SPSS 22. Differences between the control and experimental groups were not significant for critical thinking skills or epistemological beliefs. This suggests that the implementation of the Toulmin model in an online format did not have any significant effects on these areas. Further, a very weak correlation between epistemological beliefs and critical thinking skills emerged, indicating that these constructs can work independently in online learning contexts. The results stress the complexities behind promoting critical thinking and epistemological beliefs in online learning environments, making it imperative to involve new theory in the integration of argumentation models, such as that of Toulmin's, into online education. The study seems to offer valuable theoretical guidance to the teachers and curriculum developers to effectively embed critical thinking and epistemological understanding in the digital age of education. Future research will involve longer interventions, diverse samples, and innovative strategies of teaching to affect epistemological beliefs and create opportunities for critical thinking in digital learning spaces. https://rse.uvt.ro/pdf/2024/Nr2_update/RSE2_2024_2_9.pdfargumentationonline educationepistemological beliefscritical thinking
spellingShingle Salih GÜLEN
İSMAIL DÖNMEZ
Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
Revista de Știinţe Educaţiei
argumentation
online education
epistemological beliefs
critical thinking
title Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
title_full Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
title_fullStr Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
title_full_unstemmed Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
title_short Valuating the Effect of Toulmin Argumentation Model on Critical Thinking and Epistemological Beliefs in Online Education
title_sort valuating the effect of toulmin argumentation model on critical thinking and epistemological beliefs in online education
topic argumentation
online education
epistemological beliefs
critical thinking
url https://rse.uvt.ro/pdf/2024/Nr2_update/RSE2_2024_2_9.pdf
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