Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.

Citizens who support a party which enters government are systematically more satisfied with democracy compared to voters who supported a party which ends up in the opposition. This relationship is labelled as the "winner-loser gap," but we lack firm causal evidence of this gap. We provide...

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Main Authors: Jean-François Daoust, Miroslav Nemčok, Philipp Broniecki, Peter J Loewen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314967
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author Jean-François Daoust
Miroslav Nemčok
Philipp Broniecki
Peter J Loewen
author_facet Jean-François Daoust
Miroslav Nemčok
Philipp Broniecki
Peter J Loewen
author_sort Jean-François Daoust
collection DOAJ
description Citizens who support a party which enters government are systematically more satisfied with democracy compared to voters who supported a party which ends up in the opposition. This relationship is labelled as the "winner-loser gap," but we lack firm causal evidence of this gap. We provide a causal estimate of the effects of voting for a winning or losing party by leveraging data from surveys fielded before and after new government formations in three well established democracies (Netherlands, Norway and Iceland) were announced in contexts of very high uncertainty. Using a regression discontinuity design comparing citizens' levels of satisfaction with democracy just before and just after their electoral status (winner or loser) was revealed, we find that the impact of winning or losing is undistinguishable from zero. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings.
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spelling doaj-art-c6c68d68f58445e58a53256cf62f562b2025-01-07T05:33:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031496710.1371/journal.pone.0314967Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.Jean-François DaoustMiroslav NemčokPhilipp BronieckiPeter J LoewenCitizens who support a party which enters government are systematically more satisfied with democracy compared to voters who supported a party which ends up in the opposition. This relationship is labelled as the "winner-loser gap," but we lack firm causal evidence of this gap. We provide a causal estimate of the effects of voting for a winning or losing party by leveraging data from surveys fielded before and after new government formations in three well established democracies (Netherlands, Norway and Iceland) were announced in contexts of very high uncertainty. Using a regression discontinuity design comparing citizens' levels of satisfaction with democracy just before and just after their electoral status (winner or loser) was revealed, we find that the impact of winning or losing is undistinguishable from zero. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314967
spellingShingle Jean-François Daoust
Miroslav Nemčok
Philipp Broniecki
Peter J Loewen
Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
PLoS ONE
title Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
title_full Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
title_fullStr Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
title_full_unstemmed Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
title_short Reassessing the winner-loser gap in satisfaction with democracy.
title_sort reassessing the winner loser gap in satisfaction with democracy
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314967
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanfrancoisdaoust reassessingthewinnerlosergapinsatisfactionwithdemocracy
AT miroslavnemcok reassessingthewinnerlosergapinsatisfactionwithdemocracy
AT philippbroniecki reassessingthewinnerlosergapinsatisfactionwithdemocracy
AT peterjloewen reassessingthewinnerlosergapinsatisfactionwithdemocracy