Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines
Asian coastal communities have adopted community-based-adaptation (CBA) methods to foster resilience on climate change impacts. In Indonesia, implementation of CBA in communities had a positive resilience score of 35%. Robustness of infrastructure and cohesion in community disaster-preparedness was...
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| Format: | Article |
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EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/129/e3sconf_staclim2024_05003.pdf |
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| author | Tota Wayne Abdul Maulud Khairul Nizam Md Noor Noorashikin |
| author_facet | Tota Wayne Abdul Maulud Khairul Nizam Md Noor Noorashikin |
| author_sort | Tota Wayne |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Asian coastal communities have adopted community-based-adaptation (CBA) methods to foster resilience on climate change impacts. In Indonesia, implementation of CBA in communities had a positive resilience score of 35%. Robustness of infrastructure and cohesion in community disaster-preparedness was measured using the standardised resilience index. In a 5 year period, economic-climatic related losses had a 40% decrease. Improvements were observed in disaster management, aquaculture, food, and water-security resilience, thus, 25% water management practices, also including irrigation systems and flood control measures. Effective CBA were exemplified by Climate-Village (Kampung-Iklim) Indonesia where collaborative-governance, public-awareness, and sustainable-practices, increased community participation and improved local environmental conditions. Furthermore, riverbank projects in Philippines included modern techniques integrated with indigenous-knowledge enhanced community-resilience in fisheries and aquaculture, food security and sustainable water management. Community engagement was crucial for successful adaptation, and this led to responsibility and ownership among community members. These adaptation projects improved livelihoods through sustainable agricultural practices and income-generation through diversification. Communities showed sustained resilience due to increased and positive ecological footprint. Flood control structures were observed to increase risk of maladaptation by downstream flooding. This paper focuses on assessing impact of community-based adaptation methods in creating resilient communities in Asia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c6c358ee59e0465394b8cb5398c559fe |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-c6c358ee59e0465394b8cb5398c559fe2025-01-16T11:22:27ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015990500310.1051/e3sconf/202459905003e3sconf_staclim2024_05003Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and PhilippinesTota Wayne0Abdul Maulud Khairul Nizam1Md Noor Noorashikin2Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaEarth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaEarth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaAsian coastal communities have adopted community-based-adaptation (CBA) methods to foster resilience on climate change impacts. In Indonesia, implementation of CBA in communities had a positive resilience score of 35%. Robustness of infrastructure and cohesion in community disaster-preparedness was measured using the standardised resilience index. In a 5 year period, economic-climatic related losses had a 40% decrease. Improvements were observed in disaster management, aquaculture, food, and water-security resilience, thus, 25% water management practices, also including irrigation systems and flood control measures. Effective CBA were exemplified by Climate-Village (Kampung-Iklim) Indonesia where collaborative-governance, public-awareness, and sustainable-practices, increased community participation and improved local environmental conditions. Furthermore, riverbank projects in Philippines included modern techniques integrated with indigenous-knowledge enhanced community-resilience in fisheries and aquaculture, food security and sustainable water management. Community engagement was crucial for successful adaptation, and this led to responsibility and ownership among community members. These adaptation projects improved livelihoods through sustainable agricultural practices and income-generation through diversification. Communities showed sustained resilience due to increased and positive ecological footprint. Flood control structures were observed to increase risk of maladaptation by downstream flooding. This paper focuses on assessing impact of community-based adaptation methods in creating resilient communities in Asia.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/129/e3sconf_staclim2024_05003.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Tota Wayne Abdul Maulud Khairul Nizam Md Noor Noorashikin Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines |
| title_full | Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines |
| title_short | Impact of Community-based Adaptation Methods in Creating Resilient Communities in Indonesia and Philippines |
| title_sort | impact of community based adaptation methods in creating resilient communities in indonesia and philippines |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/129/e3sconf_staclim2024_05003.pdf |
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