IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa

Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), a mediator of the unfolded protein response, shows the highest degree of evolutionary conservation. Vertebrates express two IRE1 paralogs: IRE1α, which is universally expressed and IRE1β, which shows specific expression within mucus secreted cells in respiratory a...

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Main Authors: Hui Luo, Wen-Yan Gong, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Ying-Ying Liu, Zhen Chen, Xing-Lin Feng, Qi-Bin Jiao, Xing-Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024150426
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author Hui Luo
Wen-Yan Gong
Yuan-Yuan Zhang
Ying-Ying Liu
Zhen Chen
Xing-Lin Feng
Qi-Bin Jiao
Xing-Wei Zhang
author_facet Hui Luo
Wen-Yan Gong
Yuan-Yuan Zhang
Ying-Ying Liu
Zhen Chen
Xing-Lin Feng
Qi-Bin Jiao
Xing-Wei Zhang
author_sort Hui Luo
collection DOAJ
description Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), a mediator of the unfolded protein response, shows the highest degree of evolutionary conservation. Vertebrates express two IRE1 paralogs: IRE1α, which is universally expressed and IRE1β, which shows specific expression within mucus secreted cells in respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. The biological properties and regulation of the two IRE1 duplicates show evolutionary differences. As recently suggested, IRE1β-deficient mice display impairment in secreted protein expression and mucosal homeostasis. Abnormal changes in IRE1β caused by external and internal factors can disrupt mucosal homeostasis and further lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases. Here, we highlight the physiological functions of IRE1β in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts in response to environmental microbes, viruses, toxins, and food components.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-c68c0fbc8ae641648ebcd638431433662024-11-15T06:12:32ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011021e39011IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosaHui Luo0Wen-Yan Gong1Yuan-Yuan Zhang2Ying-Ying Liu3Zhen Chen4Xing-Lin Feng5Qi-Bin Jiao6Xing-Wei Zhang7School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China; Corresponding author.School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Ultrasonic Center, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China; Corresponding author.School of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China; Corresponding author.Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), a mediator of the unfolded protein response, shows the highest degree of evolutionary conservation. Vertebrates express two IRE1 paralogs: IRE1α, which is universally expressed and IRE1β, which shows specific expression within mucus secreted cells in respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. The biological properties and regulation of the two IRE1 duplicates show evolutionary differences. As recently suggested, IRE1β-deficient mice display impairment in secreted protein expression and mucosal homeostasis. Abnormal changes in IRE1β caused by external and internal factors can disrupt mucosal homeostasis and further lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases. Here, we highlight the physiological functions of IRE1β in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts in response to environmental microbes, viruses, toxins, and food components.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024150426Unfolded protein responseEvolutionary conservationIRE1αIRE1βMucosal homeostasis
spellingShingle Hui Luo
Wen-Yan Gong
Yuan-Yuan Zhang
Ying-Ying Liu
Zhen Chen
Xing-Lin Feng
Qi-Bin Jiao
Xing-Wei Zhang
IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
Heliyon
Unfolded protein response
Evolutionary conservation
IRE1α
IRE1β
Mucosal homeostasis
title IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
title_full IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
title_fullStr IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
title_full_unstemmed IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
title_short IRE1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
title_sort ire1β evolves to be a guardian of respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa
topic Unfolded protein response
Evolutionary conservation
IRE1α
IRE1β
Mucosal homeostasis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024150426
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AT zhenchen ire1bevolvestobeaguardianofrespiratoryandgastrointestinalmucosa
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