A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries

Abstract A well-ordered crystalline structure is crucial in battery electrodes, as the dimensionality and connectivity of the interstitial sites inherently influence Li+ ions diffusion kinetics. Niobium tungsten oxides block structures, composed of ReO3-type blocks of specific sizes with well-define...

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Main Authors: Yanchen Liu, Ana Guilherme Buzanich, Luciano A. Montoro, Hao Liu, Ye Liu, Franziska Emmerling, Patrícia A. Russo, Nicola Pinna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61646-9
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author Yanchen Liu
Ana Guilherme Buzanich
Luciano A. Montoro
Hao Liu
Ye Liu
Franziska Emmerling
Patrícia A. Russo
Nicola Pinna
author_facet Yanchen Liu
Ana Guilherme Buzanich
Luciano A. Montoro
Hao Liu
Ye Liu
Franziska Emmerling
Patrícia A. Russo
Nicola Pinna
author_sort Yanchen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A well-ordered crystalline structure is crucial in battery electrodes, as the dimensionality and connectivity of the interstitial sites inherently influence Li+ ions diffusion kinetics. Niobium tungsten oxides block structures, composed of ReO3-type blocks of specific sizes with well-defined metal sites, are promising fast-charging negative electrode materials. Structural disorder is generally detrimental to conductivity or ion transport. However, here, we report an anomalous partially disordered Nb12WO33 structure that significantly enhances Li-ion storage performance compared to the known monoclinic Nb12WO33 phase. The partially disordered phase consists of corner-shared NbO6 octahedra blocks of varied sizes, including 5×4, 4×4, and 4×3, with a disordered arrangement of distorted WO4 tetrahedra at the corners of the blocks. This structural arrangement is robust during lithiation/delithiation, exhibiting minor local structure changes during cycling. It enables accelerated Li-ion migration, resulting in promising fast-charging performance, namely, 62.5 % and 44.7 % capacity retention at 20 C and 80 C, respectively. This study highlights the benefits of introducing disorder into niobium tungsten oxide shear structures, through the establishment of clear structure-performance correlations, offering guidelines for designing materials with targeted properties.
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spelling doaj-art-c68742b2df954bc6b00c4efa08debde92025-08-20T03:43:27ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-61646-9A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteriesYanchen Liu0Ana Guilherme Buzanich1Luciano A. Montoro2Hao Liu3Ye Liu4Franziska Emmerling5Patrícia A. Russo6Nicola Pinna7Department of Chemistry and The Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisInstitute for Applied Materials (IAM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Department of Chemistry and The Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)Department of Chemistry and The Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinDepartment of Chemistry and The Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinAbstract A well-ordered crystalline structure is crucial in battery electrodes, as the dimensionality and connectivity of the interstitial sites inherently influence Li+ ions diffusion kinetics. Niobium tungsten oxides block structures, composed of ReO3-type blocks of specific sizes with well-defined metal sites, are promising fast-charging negative electrode materials. Structural disorder is generally detrimental to conductivity or ion transport. However, here, we report an anomalous partially disordered Nb12WO33 structure that significantly enhances Li-ion storage performance compared to the known monoclinic Nb12WO33 phase. The partially disordered phase consists of corner-shared NbO6 octahedra blocks of varied sizes, including 5×4, 4×4, and 4×3, with a disordered arrangement of distorted WO4 tetrahedra at the corners of the blocks. This structural arrangement is robust during lithiation/delithiation, exhibiting minor local structure changes during cycling. It enables accelerated Li-ion migration, resulting in promising fast-charging performance, namely, 62.5 % and 44.7 % capacity retention at 20 C and 80 C, respectively. This study highlights the benefits of introducing disorder into niobium tungsten oxide shear structures, through the establishment of clear structure-performance correlations, offering guidelines for designing materials with targeted properties.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61646-9
spellingShingle Yanchen Liu
Ana Guilherme Buzanich
Luciano A. Montoro
Hao Liu
Ye Liu
Franziska Emmerling
Patrícia A. Russo
Nicola Pinna
A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
Nature Communications
title A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
title_full A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
title_short A partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast-charging negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries
title_sort partially disordered crystallographic shear block structure as fast charging negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61646-9
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