The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement

Sport retirement is a major life transition that student-athletes must navigate successfully to achieve adaptation to post-sport life. Numerous factors dictate the likelihood of successful adaptation, one of which is athletic identity. Based on thorough review of the occupational retirement literat...

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Main Authors: Andrea Cota Powell, Patti Berg-Poppe, Andrew C. Pickett, Moses Ikiugu, Whitney Lucas Molitor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kansas Libraries 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Intercollegiate Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21516
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author Andrea Cota Powell
Patti Berg-Poppe
Andrew C. Pickett
Moses Ikiugu
Whitney Lucas Molitor
author_facet Andrea Cota Powell
Patti Berg-Poppe
Andrew C. Pickett
Moses Ikiugu
Whitney Lucas Molitor
author_sort Andrea Cota Powell
collection DOAJ
description Sport retirement is a major life transition that student-athletes must navigate successfully to achieve adaptation to post-sport life. Numerous factors dictate the likelihood of successful adaptation, one of which is athletic identity. Based on thorough review of the occupational retirement literature, it has been determined that adaptation can be measured by life satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how athletic identity impacts present-day life satisfaction and if meaning in life mediates that effect. Meaning in life can be separated into two categories, the presence of and search for meaning in life. Through a quantitative survey of 104 former Division I student-athletes, we discovered significant relationships between the search for and presence of meaning in life and life satisfaction. No relationship was found between athletic identity and life satisfaction. Thus, retrospective athletic identity does not predict present-day life satisfaction unless the mediating effect of the search for meaning in life is present. Additionally, group differences were measured between sexes, type of sport played (e.g., draft eligible or non-draft eligible), and predictability of retirement. There were significant differences on the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale between males (M = 36.1, SD = 7.9) and females (M = 32.1, SD = 7.8), t(100) = 2.55, p = .01.
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series Journal of Intercollegiate Sport
spelling doaj-art-c6319e972da54760a9b3d9fb57cb07792024-11-09T06:00:03ZengUniversity of Kansas LibrariesJournal of Intercollegiate Sport1941-63421941-417X2024-11-0117310.17161/w1t2q575The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport RetirementAndrea Cota Powell0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-2775Patti Berg-Poppe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-2480Andrew C. Pickett2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-0517Moses Ikiugu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-8813Whitney Lucas Molitor4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-2063Augustana UniversityUniversity of South DakotaSchool of Public Health, Indiana UniversityUniversity of South DakotaUniversity of South Dakota Sport retirement is a major life transition that student-athletes must navigate successfully to achieve adaptation to post-sport life. Numerous factors dictate the likelihood of successful adaptation, one of which is athletic identity. Based on thorough review of the occupational retirement literature, it has been determined that adaptation can be measured by life satisfaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how athletic identity impacts present-day life satisfaction and if meaning in life mediates that effect. Meaning in life can be separated into two categories, the presence of and search for meaning in life. Through a quantitative survey of 104 former Division I student-athletes, we discovered significant relationships between the search for and presence of meaning in life and life satisfaction. No relationship was found between athletic identity and life satisfaction. Thus, retrospective athletic identity does not predict present-day life satisfaction unless the mediating effect of the search for meaning in life is present. Additionally, group differences were measured between sexes, type of sport played (e.g., draft eligible or non-draft eligible), and predictability of retirement. There were significant differences on the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale between males (M = 36.1, SD = 7.9) and females (M = 32.1, SD = 7.8), t(100) = 2.55, p = .01. https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21516sportsstudent-athletessport transitionlife satisfaction
spellingShingle Andrea Cota Powell
Patti Berg-Poppe
Andrew C. Pickett
Moses Ikiugu
Whitney Lucas Molitor
The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport
sports
student-athletes
sport transition
life satisfaction
title The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
title_full The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
title_fullStr The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
title_short The Effect of Athletic Identity and Other Factors on Adaptation to Sport Retirement
title_sort effect of athletic identity and other factors on adaptation to sport retirement
topic sports
student-athletes
sport transition
life satisfaction
url https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21516
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