Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon

Ground steel storage tanks are widely used in different industries. Regarding the significance of these structures, ensuring the proper performance of such structures in earthquakes needs evaluating their seismic performance. The present study examines the seismic behavior of an unanchored fluid sto...

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Main Authors: Jalal Akbari, Omid Salami, Mohsen Isari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2020-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2740/2984
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author Jalal Akbari
Omid Salami
Mohsen Isari
author_facet Jalal Akbari
Omid Salami
Mohsen Isari
author_sort Jalal Akbari
collection DOAJ
description Ground steel storage tanks are widely used in different industries. Regarding the significance of these structures, ensuring the proper performance of such structures in earthquakes needs evaluating their seismic performance. The present study examines the seismic behavior of an unanchored fluid storage system via ABAQUS after validation with an experimental model. Next, the uplift of the bottom sheet is studied using the accelerogram records of the 1940 El Centro and 1994 Northridge earthquakes. The overturning moment time history of the fluid storage system and the maximum overturning moments were obtained to identify their behavior. The results indicated that not bracing storage tanks leads to the uplift phenomenon. Finally, the maximum axial stress of the storage tank shell was compared with the values recommended in the design codes to control the buckling.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-c6146f855b5c482d974a2f1ca0000c772024-12-02T05:47:35ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932020-07-0114539210510.3221/IGF-ESIS.53.0810.3221/IGF-ESIS.53.08Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift PhenomenonJalal AkbariOmid SalamiMohsen IsariGround steel storage tanks are widely used in different industries. Regarding the significance of these structures, ensuring the proper performance of such structures in earthquakes needs evaluating their seismic performance. The present study examines the seismic behavior of an unanchored fluid storage system via ABAQUS after validation with an experimental model. Next, the uplift of the bottom sheet is studied using the accelerogram records of the 1940 El Centro and 1994 Northridge earthquakes. The overturning moment time history of the fluid storage system and the maximum overturning moments were obtained to identify their behavior. The results indicated that not bracing storage tanks leads to the uplift phenomenon. Finally, the maximum axial stress of the storage tank shell was compared with the values recommended in the design codes to control the buckling.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2740/2984liquid storage tankssteel cylindrical tanksunanchored steel tankswater storage tanksuplift of steel tanks
spellingShingle Jalal Akbari
Omid Salami
Mohsen Isari
Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
Fracture and Structural Integrity
liquid storage tanks
steel cylindrical tanks
unanchored steel tanks
water storage tanks
uplift of steel tanks
title Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
title_full Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
title_short Numerical Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of Unanchored Steel Tanks with an emphasis on the Uplift Phenomenon
title_sort numerical investigation of the seismic behavior of unanchored steel tanks with an emphasis on the uplift phenomenon
topic liquid storage tanks
steel cylindrical tanks
unanchored steel tanks
water storage tanks
uplift of steel tanks
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2740/2984
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AT omidsalami numericalinvestigationoftheseismicbehaviorofunanchoredsteeltankswithanemphasisontheupliftphenomenon
AT mohsenisari numericalinvestigationoftheseismicbehaviorofunanchoredsteeltankswithanemphasisontheupliftphenomenon