Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques

IntroductionThere is a growing consensus on the benefits of retro-muscular (RM) mesh positioning, highlighted by its recommendation in the latest edition of EHS guidelines. The eTEP method has facilitated minimally invasive hernia repairs with retro-muscular mesh placement. With the increasing avail...

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Main Authors: Robert Vogel, Frank Heinzelmann, Peter Büchler, Björn Mück
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Abdominal Wall Surgery
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Online Access:https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/jaws.2024.13055/full
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author Robert Vogel
Frank Heinzelmann
Peter Büchler
Björn Mück
author_facet Robert Vogel
Frank Heinzelmann
Peter Büchler
Björn Mück
author_sort Robert Vogel
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThere is a growing consensus on the benefits of retro-muscular (RM) mesh positioning, highlighted by its recommendation in the latest edition of EHS guidelines. The eTEP method has facilitated minimally invasive hernia repairs with retro-muscular mesh placement. With the increasing availability of robotic systems, there has been a corresponding increase in robotic adaptations of minimally invasive techniques involving retro-muscular mesh placement.Materials and MethodsAll patients who underwent robotic ventral hernia repair using the lateral extraperitoneal eTEP technique at Kempten Hospital between September 2019 and December 2023 were includes in the study. Preoperative characteristics, perioperative parameters, postoperative parameters, and hernia-specific parameters, were retrospectively analyzed using the hospital information system.Results160 patients were operated using a lateral approach eTEP technique during the observation period, 111 (69.38%) for incisional hernia repair and 49 (30.63%) for primary hernia repair. 43 cases required TAR (30 unilateral TAR and 13 bilateral TAR). 139 patients had a medial (86.98%), seven patients (4.14%) a lateral and 14 patients (8.88%) a combined hernia defect. The median operative time was 143 min (range: 53 min–495 min). The median length of hospital stay was 3 days (range: 2–16). There was one intraoperative complication. The postoperative complication rate was 6.25% (10 patients), with 1.72% (2 patients) requiring reoperation. Sonographic follow-up examinations revealed seromas in 5 patients, with 4 located in the retromuscular mesh space and 1 in the former hernia sac. None of these seromas required surgical intervention.ConclusionThe “lateral approach” of robotic eTEP provides a safe surgical method for treating ventral hernias using minimally invasive techniques and mesh augmentation in the retro-muscular space. Further studies are necessary to compare extraperitoneal with transperitoneal methods.
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spelling doaj-art-c60f3fd3a39743dab1bcae0dfaf40be52024-11-22T10:15:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Journal of Abdominal Wall Surgery2813-20922024-11-01310.3389/jaws.2024.1305513055Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR TechniquesRobert VogelFrank HeinzelmannPeter BüchlerBjörn MückIntroductionThere is a growing consensus on the benefits of retro-muscular (RM) mesh positioning, highlighted by its recommendation in the latest edition of EHS guidelines. The eTEP method has facilitated minimally invasive hernia repairs with retro-muscular mesh placement. With the increasing availability of robotic systems, there has been a corresponding increase in robotic adaptations of minimally invasive techniques involving retro-muscular mesh placement.Materials and MethodsAll patients who underwent robotic ventral hernia repair using the lateral extraperitoneal eTEP technique at Kempten Hospital between September 2019 and December 2023 were includes in the study. Preoperative characteristics, perioperative parameters, postoperative parameters, and hernia-specific parameters, were retrospectively analyzed using the hospital information system.Results160 patients were operated using a lateral approach eTEP technique during the observation period, 111 (69.38%) for incisional hernia repair and 49 (30.63%) for primary hernia repair. 43 cases required TAR (30 unilateral TAR and 13 bilateral TAR). 139 patients had a medial (86.98%), seven patients (4.14%) a lateral and 14 patients (8.88%) a combined hernia defect. The median operative time was 143 min (range: 53 min–495 min). The median length of hospital stay was 3 days (range: 2–16). There was one intraoperative complication. The postoperative complication rate was 6.25% (10 patients), with 1.72% (2 patients) requiring reoperation. Sonographic follow-up examinations revealed seromas in 5 patients, with 4 located in the retromuscular mesh space and 1 in the former hernia sac. None of these seromas required surgical intervention.ConclusionThe “lateral approach” of robotic eTEP provides a safe surgical method for treating ventral hernias using minimally invasive techniques and mesh augmentation in the retro-muscular space. Further studies are necessary to compare extraperitoneal with transperitoneal methods.https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/jaws.2024.13055/fulleTEProbotic abdominal wall repaireTARretromuscular mesh repairextraperitoneal mesh placement
spellingShingle Robert Vogel
Frank Heinzelmann
Peter Büchler
Björn Mück
Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
Journal of Abdominal Wall Surgery
eTEP
robotic abdominal wall repair
eTAR
retromuscular mesh repair
extraperitoneal mesh placement
title Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
title_full Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
title_fullStr Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
title_short Robot-Assisted Extraperitoneal Ventral Hernia Repair—Experience From the First 160 Consecutive Operations With Lateral eTEP and eTAR Techniques
title_sort robot assisted extraperitoneal ventral hernia repair experience from the first 160 consecutive operations with lateral etep and etar techniques
topic eTEP
robotic abdominal wall repair
eTAR
retromuscular mesh repair
extraperitoneal mesh placement
url https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/jaws.2024.13055/full
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AT peterbuchler robotassistedextraperitonealventralherniarepairexperiencefromthefirst160consecutiveoperationswithlateraletepandetartechniques
AT bjornmuck robotassistedextraperitonealventralherniarepairexperiencefromthefirst160consecutiveoperationswithlateraletepandetartechniques