Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework

The growing threat of climate change, driven largely by carbon emissions, has made the transition to net-zero carbon emissions a critical global priority. In this systematic literature review conducted between 2021 and 2024 within the oil and gas domain, the investigation focuses on the pathway towa...

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Main Author: Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724001843
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author Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin
author_facet Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin
author_sort Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin
collection DOAJ
description The growing threat of climate change, driven largely by carbon emissions, has made the transition to net-zero carbon emissions a critical global priority. In this systematic literature review conducted between 2021 and 2024 within the oil and gas domain, the investigation focuses on the pathway toward achieving net-zero carbon emissions. The study focuses on the role of carbon sustainability reporting, specifically those aligned with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) protocol framework, in facilitating this transition. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this research thoroughly examines 34 papers specifically published in the oil and gas sector. This rigorous approach yielded 96 relevant studies encompassing a diverse range of industries. The analysis delves into the adoption, implementation, and impact of carbon sustainability reporting practices that adhere to the GHG Protocol Framework. The findings identified key themes within the collected research, including the effectiveness of carbon sustainability reports in driving organizational practices towards carbon neutrality, the challenges encountered on the path to net-zero carbon emissions, and the broader implications for policy development and future research directions. By synthesizing the findings from this extensive selection of studies, this review offers a comprehensive role of the carbon sustainability reporting within the oil and gas industry based on the GHG protocol framework. Furthermore, it proposes valuable recommendations for advanced initiatives towards a carbon-neutral future.
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spelling doaj-art-c5fd17b45e8e42afb930f79ca21bf1d02024-12-08T06:12:26ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272024-12-0124100516Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol frameworkHussein H. Sharaf-Addin0Management & Humanities Department, Centre of Social Innovation (CoSI), Institute of Smart & Sustainable Living (ISSL), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MalaysiaThe growing threat of climate change, driven largely by carbon emissions, has made the transition to net-zero carbon emissions a critical global priority. In this systematic literature review conducted between 2021 and 2024 within the oil and gas domain, the investigation focuses on the pathway toward achieving net-zero carbon emissions. The study focuses on the role of carbon sustainability reporting, specifically those aligned with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) protocol framework, in facilitating this transition. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this research thoroughly examines 34 papers specifically published in the oil and gas sector. This rigorous approach yielded 96 relevant studies encompassing a diverse range of industries. The analysis delves into the adoption, implementation, and impact of carbon sustainability reporting practices that adhere to the GHG Protocol Framework. The findings identified key themes within the collected research, including the effectiveness of carbon sustainability reports in driving organizational practices towards carbon neutrality, the challenges encountered on the path to net-zero carbon emissions, and the broader implications for policy development and future research directions. By synthesizing the findings from this extensive selection of studies, this review offers a comprehensive role of the carbon sustainability reporting within the oil and gas industry based on the GHG protocol framework. Furthermore, it proposes valuable recommendations for advanced initiatives towards a carbon-neutral future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724001843Carbon emissionsGHG protocol frameworkCarbon sustainability reportingOil and gas industry
spellingShingle Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin
Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Carbon emissions
GHG protocol framework
Carbon sustainability reporting
Oil and gas industry
title Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
title_full Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
title_fullStr Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
title_full_unstemmed Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
title_short Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework
title_sort towards net zero carbon emissions a systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on ghg protocol framework
topic Carbon emissions
GHG protocol framework
Carbon sustainability reporting
Oil and gas industry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724001843
work_keys_str_mv AT husseinhsharafaddin towardsnetzerocarbonemissionsasystematicreviewofcarbonsustainabilityreportingbasedonghgprotocolframework