Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.

In fast-paced urban environments, Citywalk has emerged as a key leisure activity for urban residents to alleviate stress and enhance emotional well-being. From the perspective of virtual-physical interaction, this study integrates social media data with geospatial information, utilizing machine lear...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingrui Chen, Yu Sun, Filzani Illia Binti Ibrahim, Myzatul Aishah Binti Kamarazaly, Siti Norzaini Binti Zainal Abidin, Suqiu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320951
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849315449215385600
author Xingrui Chen
Yu Sun
Filzani Illia Binti Ibrahim
Myzatul Aishah Binti Kamarazaly
Siti Norzaini Binti Zainal Abidin
Suqiu Tang
author_facet Xingrui Chen
Yu Sun
Filzani Illia Binti Ibrahim
Myzatul Aishah Binti Kamarazaly
Siti Norzaini Binti Zainal Abidin
Suqiu Tang
author_sort Xingrui Chen
collection DOAJ
description In fast-paced urban environments, Citywalk has emerged as a key leisure activity for urban residents to alleviate stress and enhance emotional well-being. From the perspective of virtual-physical interaction, this study integrates social media data with geospatial information, utilizing machine learning methods and spatial statistical analysis to explore the multidimensional driving mechanisms and complex relationships affecting the emotional experiences of Citywalk participants. The findings indicate that the interaction index, as a core indicator of virtual social behavior, plays a key role in influencing emotional scores (SHAP value = 4.9104), exhibiting progressive effects without evident threshold characteristics. POI density demonstrates significant nonlinear threshold effects, with marginal benefits substantially increasing when density reaches 44.06. Additionally, spatial autocorrelation analysis of emotional scores reveals spatial clustering patterns, underscoring the critical role of interactions between virtual social behavior and physical spatial elements in emotional generation. In comparison, functional diversity and transit accessibility exhibit weaker but complementary effects on emotional scores. This research quantifies the roles of digital social behavior and the built environment in shaping emotional experiences from a virtual-physical interaction perspective, uncovering how virtual social behavior integrates into social space production through individual perception and social interaction. It extends theoretical frameworks in social space production and emotional geography. The findings provide data-driven insights for optimizing urban walking space design, proposing interaction index-oriented strategies to promote synergy between virtual and physical spaces, thus facilitating the creation of high-quality, emotionally friendly urban environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-c5f05559f1ee4d02b4231f8c1d9b8afe
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-c5f05559f1ee4d02b4231f8c1d9b8afe2025-08-20T03:52:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032095110.1371/journal.pone.0320951Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.Xingrui ChenYu SunFilzani Illia Binti IbrahimMyzatul Aishah Binti KamarazalySiti Norzaini Binti Zainal AbidinSuqiu TangIn fast-paced urban environments, Citywalk has emerged as a key leisure activity for urban residents to alleviate stress and enhance emotional well-being. From the perspective of virtual-physical interaction, this study integrates social media data with geospatial information, utilizing machine learning methods and spatial statistical analysis to explore the multidimensional driving mechanisms and complex relationships affecting the emotional experiences of Citywalk participants. The findings indicate that the interaction index, as a core indicator of virtual social behavior, plays a key role in influencing emotional scores (SHAP value = 4.9104), exhibiting progressive effects without evident threshold characteristics. POI density demonstrates significant nonlinear threshold effects, with marginal benefits substantially increasing when density reaches 44.06. Additionally, spatial autocorrelation analysis of emotional scores reveals spatial clustering patterns, underscoring the critical role of interactions between virtual social behavior and physical spatial elements in emotional generation. In comparison, functional diversity and transit accessibility exhibit weaker but complementary effects on emotional scores. This research quantifies the roles of digital social behavior and the built environment in shaping emotional experiences from a virtual-physical interaction perspective, uncovering how virtual social behavior integrates into social space production through individual perception and social interaction. It extends theoretical frameworks in social space production and emotional geography. The findings provide data-driven insights for optimizing urban walking space design, proposing interaction index-oriented strategies to promote synergy between virtual and physical spaces, thus facilitating the creation of high-quality, emotionally friendly urban environments.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320951
spellingShingle Xingrui Chen
Yu Sun
Filzani Illia Binti Ibrahim
Myzatul Aishah Binti Kamarazaly
Siti Norzaini Binti Zainal Abidin
Suqiu Tang
Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
PLoS ONE
title Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
title_full Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
title_fullStr Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
title_full_unstemmed Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
title_short Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.
title_sort social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience a machine learning analysis of shanghai citywalk
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320951
work_keys_str_mv AT xingruichen socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk
AT yusun socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk
AT filzaniilliabintiibrahim socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk
AT myzatulaishahbintikamarazaly socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk
AT sitinorzainibintizainalabidin socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk
AT suqiutang socialmediainteractionandbuiltenvironmenteffectsonurbanwalkingexperienceamachinelearninganalysisofshanghaicitywalk